A good reverb makes everything sound better almost no matter how bad the original was.
If you can get to a music store, go play with the synthesizers. Controlling the sound of synths is tough to the point where most pros don't. They just spin the dials until something good randomly comes out (or use presets that someone else created). Even when you know what you're doing, you tend to default to that. Although there's a several different types of synthesis and it all works differently. A lot of it is just buzzers that you apply filters and effects to. So, if you learn about the filters and effects you've learned a lot of how to control it. FM synthesis is more complicated, but I rarely see that used since it was over used in the 80's.
But anyway, you might get some ideas of how to create electronic sounds from playing around with synths. For more realistic sounds, it seems like it's more a matter of actual recording an actual sound. I know a lot about recording, but don't necessarily know much about folly and sound design although I did take synthesizer programming classes from Berklee. Speaking of which, you might want to take a look at their online classes if you can afford the arm and leg they charge. But I can vouch for the fact that they have some of the best teachers in the world.