there are several methods of grayscaling colors, the one i present here will make most things still easy to differentiate.

first, you deconstruct the pixel into its R, G, and B

if in 565, divide the G component by two, so that everything is from 0 to 31

grayscaling is done simply by weighting the colors by percentages.

a good weight to use is:

Blue: 11%
Green: 59%
Red: 30%

so, now calculate:

NewRGB=(b*11+g*59+r*30)/100;

use this new value as the new red, green, and blue components (if in 565, multiply by 2 for green)

now reconstruct the pixel from these RGB values, and put the pixel

if you want a "yellowed paper" or "antique" look, multiply the blue by 7/8 or 3/4 (or whatever fraction you like, based on your preference)

you can also get a nice "smudge" or blurring effect by taking some areas and apply an anti-aliasing algorithm between every other pixel.

Thanks, but I only know the Blt() to copy something in a surface. So I change my Question How can I read one Pixel from a Surface and get the color? Is there a funktion like Getpixel in Pascal?

How can I do it in DirectDraw? Is there a function?
I want to make a treasure-map, which I blit from an other OffScreen-surface and it should look old and not in 65000 colors.
Thanks for your help

if individual pixels are the things you want to do, then i suggest you look up the following member functions of IDirectDrawSurface:

(if you want "direct" memory access to the surface)
Lock()
Unlock()

(or, if you want the slower GDI route)
GetDC()
ReleaseDC()