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Minorities in story-telling..

Started by February 15, 2004 05:33 PM
34 comments, last by wes 20 years, 11 months ago
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Original post by Iron Chef Carnage
Think about this: You put in a gay guy, and have him be the sissy who won't fight the aliens. You're a homophobe you can't imagine someone being gay and strong. You make him a badass who takes on aliens all by himself, and you've politicized your game by filling it with liberal propaganda.


Easy solution -- you put in both characters. Have 'em be lovers. Balanced depiction of gay characters and a good source of dramatic tension, all rolled into one!

Yeah... not gonna happen, I know. Not yet. Personally, I'd go with C)...

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If you just have him be one of the characters, he's a token, and you've insulted his differentness by failing to draw attention to it.


I'm not sure exactly what qualifies a character as a "token." Personally, it would only be a problem for me if the character was less three-dimensional than the rest of the cast. Not "failing to draw attention to his differentness," but failing to make him anything beyond "the gay guy."



[edited by - Logodae on February 15, 2004 12:27:35 AM]
"Sweet, peaceful eyelash spiders! Live in love by the ocean of my eyes!" - Jennifer Diane Reitz
quote:
Original post by Logodae
That''s quite true. But why is it a problem for a character to be incidentally black, if they''d otherwise be incidentally white?



It is a problem because, fiction being teleologically ordered, nothing about a main character can be incidental. A secondary character yes, but everything about a main character should contribute to their motivation or conflict, or foreshadow what will happen to them.

I want to help design a "sandpark" MMO. Optional interactive story with quests and deeply characterized NPCs, plus sandbox elements like player-craftable housing and lots of other crafting. If you are starting a design of this type, please PM me. I also love pet-breeding games.

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quote:
Original post by sunandshadow
quote:
Original post by Logodae
That''s quite true. But why is it a problem for a character to be incidentally black, if they''d otherwise be incidentally white?



It is a problem because, fiction being teleologically ordered, nothing about a main character can be incidental. A secondary character yes, but everything about a main character should contribute to their motivation or conflict, or foreshadow what will happen to them.


Okay.

So, how does being white contribute to the average character''s motivation? What would that foreshadow?

I see what you''re saying, but I think it only applies to traits in which the character in question differs from the norm. You don''t have to have a reason, plot-wise, to make your character white. You do need a reason to make your character non-white... because otherwise it seems like an unnecessary complication.

I should note that I don''t mean the "you" personally, nor am I trying to condemn anyone for this kind of thinking. I like diversity in fiction; I''d like to see more of it. I don''t think that constitutes a moral mandate for other writers.
"Sweet, peaceful eyelash spiders! Live in love by the ocean of my eyes!" - Jennifer Diane Reitz
quote:
Original post by Logodae

So is there a shortage of logical places for minority characters, in most plots?


No, that''s not what I said. What I said was, "what story the author is trying to tell and if those type of characters have an actual logical place in said plot." That means it is plot dependent based on what setting, circumstance and story the original author is trying to tell. That means you can''t generalize about very specific contexts.

But, nice try at inflammatory. In addition, it might just as well be said that there is not a shortage of logical places for minority characters in fiction just as there is no overwhelming opportunity for them to be proliferate. To write somebody in just because they are underrepresented means that as a mass media literary artist, you just upped your sales levels with the underrepresented person''s compatriots, and alienated the vast majority of your other readers who are not the same demographic. Doesn''t make a lot of business sense does it? Probably why it doesn''t happen that often.


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Frankly, I think it has less to do with logic, and more to do with comfort level.


No, I''m pretty confident that it''s again, contextual logic. If a story is being told where minorities had little to do with the outcome of the story, by what reason would you include them? To create irrational content? How does that serve quality manuscript professional practice?

Wouldn''t you risk ruining the suspension of disbelief, and hurting your quality of story when the reader of the story realized all of a sudden, "Hey, what are those characters doing there? They weren''t in that part of the the world at that time. This is illogical, and my entertainment value has just been decreased. Screw this author, they don''t know what they are doing as entertainers, they are just somebody with a political agenda. I read to escape, I can turn on the news if I want political agenda."

As far as comfort levels, a good writer tries to tell it like it is, but as a fiction artist, they are not bound by any set of contstraints that are not their own. Any writer who writes totally with the audience in mind is not writing for themselves and the work is not very good or they are a caterer with words, and make money pandering to people who lap that up, rather pathetically. People who lap that kind of drivel up are not the kind of people I want benefitting from my talent.

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I''m sure there are many non-minority writers who don''t feel able to write about people who are (or whom they perceive to be) too different from themselves.


What about one of the oldest literary axioms in existance, "Write what you know?" Why run the risk of screwing years worth of work that could set you up for life financially if you do it right based on trying to work with material you are a, not familiar with, b, not experienced in representing well, and c, not a reasonable aspect to the story to begin with? Unless you have a political agenda, and then you should not be in literary entertainment arts, you should be in politics. That''s the proper place for that sort of thing.

In my adventure mystery, I have several minority characters, but I am a seasoned enough professional writer to know that I can''t alliterate them in any other context that what I know about them well.

One guy is afro-american, and is an ex army ranger from Viet Nam. I''ve known him for years, but in not much greater context than his military experience, which defines much of what the man is and stands for. another guy is chinese-american, but I cannot write about this person well beyond their martial, philosophical and spiritual skills which I know well. To write about things other than that is not only professionally foolish, but a disservice to the person and your artistic choice to represent them as a literary fictional character.

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And that isn''t completely unreasonable... but I think writers should try to push themselves, too.


Writers push themselves all the time just getting the basics right and well enough to get a dollar for their work. After twenty or thirty years as a seasoned professional, then you can stretch yourself, but it is a truth it takes twenty years to get good at something. Most writers have to make a living, and thus they risk prudently, not on the basis of material they have no mastery over. The person who does so is a fool and an amateur.

I make money professionally with my talent, but there were long decades which I did not while I learned how to do the best I could with what I had. I''m not going to risk outside of that wildly for a advocacy reason when my interests for that advocacy are better served cutting a check to the political organization that fights my side of that issue. When I am as rich as Stephen King, and my family is well cared for first, then I will go on TV and complain about the Iraq war.


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When I make choices about characters to include/design in a plot, I don''t think in terms of oh, this character is gay or this character is black or chinese,



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But the very way you state that seems to indicate that you are making assumptions, if not precisely choices . It sounds very much like your characters are all straight and white by default -- isn''t that putting the cart before the horse, too?


Ok, now you are making projective assumptions by taking me out of context. There is nothing in the way "I state" my reason (which you chose to edit short of the full logical statement for obvious argumentative convenience, and clearly with no particular desire to address precisely what I said, only what you wanted to respond to) for making choices about a character and their biography that has anything to to with their lifestyle or biography, but more for the necessity of their place and purpose about being in the story at that place and time, the very basic of most assumptions you are compelled to make if you are going to create plausible fiction to begin with.

You obviously haven''t had to do this writing function, otherwise you would immediately see how uninformed your rationale actually is. It is not the cart before the horse, you have to make choices (yes, assumptions, albeit logical and contextual) about a character to ensure that they work in the fictional narrative or disrupt it.

To not do so is to not know what a horse and cart is, much less what they are for and in what order they belong. And, as I said, I write minorities all the time because I know that in reality, diversity is the reality, and, many writers can do this. Your remarks are simply inflammatory, and discriminatory to the very diverse ethnicities you portend to defend.


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That''s quite true. But why is it a problem for a character to be incidentally black,


It''s not a problem, you are making it one because it is clearly a devisive issue for you, while other of us more seasoned writers understand the issue a little more objectively, and thus can place ethnicity in the natural consideration order it belongs in, way down the list.

Not because it is something to rate as a low priority, as you would try to make other believe, but because other aspects of plot design and narrative construct are far more important to get right or your work is of questionable quality. Making embellishements about a characters origin or lifestyle is a luxury afforded only after you get the time, place, circumstance, contrivance, cause, reasoning, pace, accent, style of speech, and a lot of other things handled first.

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Saying "race isn''t the point" doesn''t answer the question of "why aren''t there more non-white characters?"


It actually answers it quite well. Race is not the point, quality, realism and narrative necessity are the defining criteria for character creation, selection and use, not the color of their skin. You''d know that if you knew how to design a story by it''s defining elements, techniques and approaches.


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How exactly do you jump from "minorities in fiction" to "gangster on death row / person dying of AIDS"?


It''s called, "making an example." Something that obviously you missed on the first read. In the first example, I showed that a ganster on death row who wrote a book about their life before they were put to death sold the majority of the small run of copies to people whe embraced the gangster lifestyle and had a demonstrated interest in prisoners on death row. The tiniest amout of sales for that title went to people who had no interest in somebody who had chosen to lead that kind of life and then write about it autobiographically.

In the second example, the person dying of AIDS who wrote autobiographically at first, then it became a biographical work, sold the vast majority of their small run edition of printed copies to people who were interested in those issues, which is how publishers decide how the book will be sold, and how many copies they believe they will sell in order to order the right amounts in the printed edition.

Gangsters on death row is (oops!) "a minority". People dying of AIDS is (OMG!) "a minority". Several fictional characters appeared in other works after these first works were published, yet they shared almost identically the same characteristics, except these works were shown to a larger and more diverse demograhic of entertainment consumers. See the jump now?

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Like you just said, "there are certain things that are common to us all"... so what''s the problem with writing a black character conquering evil, or a gay character searching for love?


There is no problem, you just want there to be one, I think. For what reason I have no desire to explore; you can live with it if you choose. Like I said in the original post, the writer has the right to choose as they see fit in their work whom they write about, where they put them and what they have them do or say. It''s both an artistic right and artistic license.

Critics and readers don''t have to agree. They can always set the book down or not buy it or write to the author or write to the book editors at the local press and argue their reasons why it is not a good book.

Art does not have to be "nice" or "favorable" or "preferential" to be good. Death of a Salesman plays to all crowds no matter what ethnicity. The reverse is not true. Kind of gives you and indication of not only appeal, but reach and frequency, to use the marketing terms.

Telling the story the best way you know how is the defining standard. If you happen to leave one personality type or one archetypal type or one ethnicity type out, maybe it''s because you didn''t have the skill to write that character well, and did not want to disserve your reader or that ethnicity.

It rarely has anything to do with deliberate slighting or prejudice. If you want to get even with somebody, or try to tip the scales of social justice in that manner, you are better off cutting a check to support an advocacy group. You''ll do much better with that effort for the cause.

It''s like a supermodel I dated a few times, she used to go into fancy restaurants and order all the live lobsters they had and take them to the ocean and release them. She did not see the thousands of dollars she wasted on releasing them in non native waters that would probably kill them soon anyway would have been better spent funding a save the lobsters legal advocacy group who lobbied in Washington for laws to make the lobsters plight better.

FWIW,
Addy

Always without desire we must be found, If its deep mystery we would sound; But if desire always within us be, Its outer fringe is all that we shall see. - The Tao

How uncomfortable for a straight player.
AfroFire | Brin"The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education."-Albert Einstein
quote:
Original post by Logodae
quote:
Original post by sunandshadow
quote:
Original post by Logodae
That''s quite true. But why is it a problem for a character to be incidentally black, if they''d otherwise be incidentally white?



It is a problem because, fiction being teleologically ordered, nothing about a main character can be incidental. A secondary character yes, but everything about a main character should contribute to their motivation or conflict, or foreshadow what will happen to them.


Okay.

So, how does being white contribute to the average character''s motivation? What would that foreshadow?

I see what you''re saying, but I think it only applies to traits in which the character in question differs from the norm. You don''t have to have a reason , plot-wise, to make your character white. You do need a reason to make your character non-white... because otherwise it seems like an unnecessary complication.

I should note that I don''t mean the "you" personally, nor am I trying to condemn anyone for this kind of thinking. I like diversity in fiction; I''d like to see more of it. I don''t think that constitutes a moral mandate for other writers.



Well, choosing ''normal'' characters implies that you''re going to have a ''normal'' story, for one thing. (And here I using ''you'' to mean any writer.) After spending 30 pages reading about Perky Pat and her perfect family, no reader will be anticipating aliens, or bdsm, or slipstream fantasy.

Also, white hetero people have interesting and unique properties just like any other group. If you want to write about somebody feeling alienated, like the world they live in is fake (Neo in the Matrix, perhaps?) who better could you pick than a pasty white american? Or maybe you want to write about how traditions get forgotten and mutated over the generations - the ''great melting pot'' is the perfect setting for you. Concerned about cultural imperialism? Even if you make your characters purple polka-dotted, everyone will know you were really thinking about white guys.

I would be the first to say that in real life people don''t conform to stereotypes, but as writers we have to work with the stereotypes and archetypes that are already inside our readers'' heads if we want to make vivid characters that resonate with the readers'' images of the world. Readers are like player pianos - we just make little scratches on a scroll, it''s all the complicated machinery in their heads that makes the music.

I want to help design a "sandpark" MMO. Optional interactive story with quests and deeply characterized NPCs, plus sandbox elements like player-craftable housing and lots of other crafting. If you are starting a design of this type, please PM me. I also love pet-breeding games.

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quote:
Original post by AfroFire
How uncomfortable for a straight player.



Why so? I am a woman, yet I read and play male characters all the time. I''ve played black and other minority characters, warriors, athletes, and insane people, none of whom I am in real life. If we couldn''t deal with the mental stresses of roleplaying, we wouldn''t play roleplaying games, would we?.

I want to help design a "sandpark" MMO. Optional interactive story with quests and deeply characterized NPCs, plus sandbox elements like player-craftable housing and lots of other crafting. If you are starting a design of this type, please PM me. I also love pet-breeding games.

I remember in DeusEx 2 none of this was an issue. There were black NPCs white NPCs gay NPCs, and you could make your character either a guy or girl and chose the color of the skin. And the game would change depending on what race or gender your character was. I thouht this was a very good "solution" to the "minority problem." Even though i don''t think that race and gender should even be an issue that needs to be solved, they just reflect that designers views.
quote:
Original post by sunandshadow
Why so? I am a woman, yet I read and play male characters all the time. I''ve played black and other minority characters, warriors, athletes, and insane people, none of whom I am in real life. If we couldn''t deal with the mental stresses of roleplaying, we wouldn''t play roleplaying games, would we?.


I''ve played many games as female characters as well, sometimes even when a male choice is available. It does get funky when the female character wants to get freaky with guys, but still somewhat acceptable. Gays are a different story for me. It has nothing to do with homophobic tendancies. I accept gays, have no problems with their choice, but that doesn''t mean I can relate to them. I still don''t feel comfortable about getting close to guys, or even flirting. The hero doing this in-game would certainly drive me away. If this issue never popped up, there would be no sign that the character is actually gay.

So just not having your character flirt with the opposite sex, you are inviting anyone to take his/her place.

I may be a minority myself though, so don''t pay attention to me.
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Original post by adventuredesign
What I said was, "what story the author is trying to tell and if those type of characters have an actual logical place in said plot." That means it is plot dependent based on what setting, circumstance and story the original author is trying to tell. That means you can't generalize about very specific contexts.

All right. But we are talking about minority characters in fiction in general, are we not?

While there are settings, especially, that would exclude most minority groups, I would say that most stories do not take place in such settings.


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No, I'm pretty confident that it's again, contextual logic. If a story is being told where minorities had little to do with the outcome of the story, by what reason would you include them? To create irrational content?

Again, I have to ask: Do you think that most stories do not contain logical roles for minority characters? I'm not trying to be inflammatory here; I am trying to understand your perspective. If you agree with me that instrinsically exclusionary stories are not the norm, then why do you bring them up?


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To write somebody in just because they are underrepresented means that as a mass media literary artist, you just upped your sales levels with the underrepresented person's compatriots, and alienated the vast majority of your other readers who are not the same demographic.

Hm. Personally, I don't usually feel "alienated" by fiction in which the protagonist is from a different demographic than myself. I'm not convinced that the majority of that "vast majority" does, either. I think it's unfortunate, if true.

And as you said, elsewhere...

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Any writer who writes totally with the audience in mind is not writing for themselves and the work is not very good or they are a caterer with words, and make money pandering to people who lap that up, rather pathetically. People who lap that kind of drivel up are not the kind of people I want benefitting from my talent.




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Why run the risk of screwing years worth of work that could set you up for life financially if you do it right based on trying to work with material you are a, not familiar with, b, not experienced in representing well, and c, not a reasonable aspect to the story to begin with?

If that were my perspective on a) my writing, b) my ability to write minority characters, and c) the logic of said characters being part of my stories, then I suppose I wouldn't.


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To write about things other than that is not only professionally foolish, but a disservice to the person and your artistic choice to represent them as a literary fictional character.

Okay, but... what are you going to do when you run out of people you know?

Personally, I don't base my characters on anyone in particular. But since I write science fiction and fantasy, I also get to invent their environment and culture. I suspect that's easier than trying to write about imaginary people with plausible and diverse real-world backgrounds... so I can see your point.

Still. What do you do when you run out of "what you know?"


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There is nothing in the way "I state" my reason (which you chose to edit short of the full logical statement for obvious argumentative convenience, and clearly with no particular desire to address precisely what I said, only what you wanted to respond to) for making choices about a character and their biography that has anything to to with their lifestyle or biography, but more for the necessity of their place and purpose about being in the story at that place and time, the very basic of most assumptions you are compelled to make if you are going to create plausible fiction to begin with.

I think you missed my point, with regards to the sentence I quoted. You said (to paraphrase) that you didn't think of your characters as being gay or black, you thought of them as having various character traits. My point was that you did not say that you didn't think of them as gay or straight, black or white. So it sounded rather as if your characters were white and straight until you had reason to make them otherwise.

My question regarding the horse and cart was rhetorical. I don't think there's anything wrong with starting with the assumption that your characters are white... or with arbitrarily deciding that a given character will be black, because you want to have at least one black character. I don't think there's a "cart" or a "horse" at all, here.


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quote:
That's quite true. But why is it a problem for a character to be incidentally black,


It's not a problem, you are making it one because it is clearly a devisive issue for you, while other of us more seasoned writers understand the issue a little more objectively, and thus can place ethnicity in the natural consideration order it belongs in, way down the list.

Earlier you said that a writer who wrote a minority protagonist would alienate most of their readership, which wasn't justified by the increased sales from the smaller demographic the character belonged to.

That strikes me as a potential problem.


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other aspects of plot design and narrative construct are far more important to get right or your work is of questionable quality.

Sure. But wes didn't ask about plot design, they asked about minorities in story-telling.


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Gangsters on death row is (oops!) "a minority". People dying of AIDS is (OMG!) "a minority".

Yes... but they are each a much smaller and more specific minority than those cited in the original question.


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Like I said in the original post, the writer has the right to choose as they see fit in their work whom they write about, where they put them and what they have them do or say. It's both an artistic right and artistic license.

I agree. But we're discussing reasons why a writer might not write minority characters.


quote:
Telling the story the best way you know how is the defining standard. If you happen to leave one personality type or one archetypal type or one ethnicity type out, maybe it's because you didn't have the skill to write that character well, and did not want to disserve your reader or that ethnicity.

That's one reason. Actually, I think I covered that early on...

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I'm sure there are many non-minority writers who don't feel able to write about people who are (or whom they perceive to be) too different from themselves.


As I said, I don't think that's unreasonable... but depending on the degree to which they restrict themselves to writing about people like themselves, I think their writing could suffer for it. As I believe you said, earlier: diversity is realism.


quote:
If you want to get even with somebody, or try to tip the scales of social justice in that manner, you are better off cutting a check to support an advocacy group. You'll do much better with that effort for the cause.

I disagree, for myself, though it may well be true for you.

I'll probably expound on that a bit in a separate post.



[edited by - Logodae on February 17, 2004 7:27:56 PM]
"Sweet, peaceful eyelash spiders! Live in love by the ocean of my eyes!" - Jennifer Diane Reitz

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