There's so much information on the internet, I'm surprised you're actually asking the question.
Is there something in particular you're asking? Any particular goals you're trying to reach or accomplish?
When I start out I want to learn the hottest most popular and used language and programs/software. I want to be as up to date as possible instead of studying something that is old and not used any more. I want to learn the core principals of web programming, designing that can be applied everywhere. I really want a good base starting point for all the research I'm going to do. So what would you recommend I study?
Here's what you need to know. HTML5, CSS3, Javascript (ES5), and JQuery.
Web development technologies change so often that by the time you learn 1, it's already obsolete. But if you want something popular to learn which will get you a job, learn AngularJS 2.0.
Read a book called Eloquent Javascript to learn Javascript. It's free and it's on the web.
I only want to make a page with graphics. I'll try to expand on my own after that.
You want to put pictures on your page or you want video game (think Game Boy) like graphics on your page?