Education is circumvented by the cia.
Yes, a standing army of citizens wouldn't beat the US army, however assymetrically it would. Ied's for tanks, mortar strikes on bases, exexutions for service members families... The government can't wage war on an armed country. What would stop someone from drilling a hole in their trunk, parking along a road, and shooting service members that walk by, or looking them up, finding their families, and burning their house down?
Equipment is useless without people to operate it, and destroying morale destroys armies.
My phones autocomplete butchered some grammar
Well, I don't think the CIA/NSA/Whoever already controls EVERYTHING.... the internet is a big place and if some people in China manage to breach the "digital great wall", US citizen will find unbiased information... by, like, reading foreign websites.
Okay, lets turn to syria for a quick glance on how well an armed country can wage war against a regular army... it turns out even with real military weapons delivered by outside powers these rebels are still pretty much no match for the syrian army.
And would it have made a difference if every syrian citizen had a home-defense gun at home when the war broke out, when even modern assault rifles, machine guns and RPGs seem to be useless against infantry of questionable training but with reasonably modern equipment, and russian MBTs from the 70's?
Fact is you cannot fight modern military equipment head-on without the same military equipment and trained soldiers to man them.
You talk about assymmetric warfare... now, the ONLY reason assymetrical warfare will ever yield a result other than costing many lives over decades is because a regime still cares what the world thinks about it.
(And the important part to take away here is: a non-armed protest has THE SAME effect, if not a bigger one, as long as enough people carry it and are determined enough. You and I might not agree with Ghandi or might be able to do what he and his followers did, but man did it work well, and actually costed WAY less lives than the armed alternative)
Many asymetric wars are waged for decades without any real conclusion in either direction, because the regime being fought does care about how the outside world sees them, but not enough to actually give in. Most of the time, asymetric attacks are just stings that might keep the conflict ablaze, but doesn't really harm the military or regime.
And lets not talk about the REALLY scary regimes from way back (not naming them, you know which I mean).. the ones that actually managed to minimize rebellion by the sheer brutality of their retaliation. The ones that would burn a village just because it was said to hide rebels.
Now, how will you try to harm military personel when your own government/military has gone bad enough for you and other citizens to actually risk your lives to remove them from office? Do you think anyone will get near a military base when the guards will get orders to shot any non-military person on sight as soon as they get nearer to the base than a mile? Do you think your mortar troops will ever range in on a target in time to actually hit it before they get blown up in the age of armed drones?
Sure, you probably can find witty tactics to circumvent most of these safeguards... fact is, as long as you do not blow up most nukes inside the US, your asymmetric war will not do the damage and just increase the brutality with which the military will retaliate.
About morale... I think this is a far more complicated thematic actually affecting both sides (why would/does an army turn against its own people? Why do people risk their life against a regime? How much are people ready to give up for their freedom? How far does a soldier go for his pay? Does the soldier believe in what he does?)...
Lets say your fictional freedom fighters are actually hellbent on dying for their cause... How much damage will you need to do to break an armies morale? Will attacking military personel make them desert their duty? Or will you just make them more determined to follow their leaders orders? Will you actually turn their questionable actions against their own people into a "just" fight to defend their own or their families lives?
And hoping for widespread support from the citizenship in case of a civil war like that is kind of like hoping to score the jackpot, as long as you are concentrated on doing the damage against military and regime. Either you maximize the damage you do (at the cost of additional collateral damage), or you try to win sympathies with your fight (which means trying to minimize collateral damage).
In the end, YOU could be seen as the bigger problem by a large part of the population if you manage to kill more civilians with your actions than the army ever did. For most people, their health/life comes before their wealth, and their wealth comes before their freedom. Not many people are ready to die for their freedom.
I think we can accomplish a mutually satisfying resolution through actual compromise.
That sounds reasonable, because a flat out ban would only hurt the wrong people... but that means that both sides need to show the ability to be reasonable and actually view things in a non-populistic, realistic way...
Like the run haters accepting that there are legitimate reasons for a private person to own weapons, that not every weapon is used in a crime, and so on...
For the other side it would be that maybe, just maybe, in 2015 you CAN back down from a right given to you 150 years ago at least a little bit when it makes sense... and that maybe you shouldn't blindly listen to people that are only on your side because they make a good living out of selling weapons to private persons. They might fight for your cause, but for all the wrong reasons.