Not pirates, per-se, but have you watched the Russell Crowe movie Master and Commander? Good inspiration there.
Shooting albatrosses while standing on a bucking ship deck.
Becoming a naturalist and discovering different kinds of new animal species.
Trying to scavenge supplies off of islands - need to discover what herbs are edible Oregon Trial-style.
Trading at ports - piracy always involves merchantile-ness as well. Gotta unload that cargo somehow, and gotta procure more supplies.
Upgrading your ship, getting caught in storms and having to repair your ship while at sea or via resources scavenged from uninhabited islands.
Hunting a specific enemy vessel - whether it be a more powerful military vessel or an elusive merchant vessel. e.g. you could be aware that the Spanish Silver Fleet is in a specific ocean, but you'd have to scour the ocean to find it. Maybe you have the barest idea of their sea course, and can try to find them along it somewhere.
Can also be flipped - once you have become famous enough of a pirate, powerful government vessels can start hunting *you*, and you better know the sea very well, and all the islands, because the more powerful of their ships outgun you substantially.