...when a person with a generally accepted "low level of intellect (e.g. poor IQ / exam scores)" achieves that of a person with a generally accepted "higher level of intellect" through insight, intuition and hard work (applying ones self etc).
Discuss. How do you define it?
IQ measures specific areas of knowledge, not intelligence. It's a misnomer.
Depending on the test given, I can score high or I can score low, if I've happened to memorize facts about that category of knowledge that they are testing me on. For example I, for fun, took an online IQ test given by the Mensa society (the "high IQ society"). I scored highly. Not high enough to join, but on the far side of their "intelligence" scale, significantly above average. The questions were things like, "Who was the prime minister of Britian during WW2?". Well, it happens I like history, so I guess being well-read in specific western-oriented semi-recent historical events makes me intelligent? Balderdash, they were testing knowledge (and specific areas of knowledge, at that).
I'm really knowledgeable, breadth and depth, but I'm only so-so with intelligence.
As another example, my adopted older brother was given an exam to place him in public school to see what grade he should be placed in. He scored so badly that the school thought he was an idiot... because he didn't know what a lamp was! Well, where he grew up poor in the inner city, before he was adopted by my parents, he had never seen a lamp on a table before!
Measurements of intelligence, if it's to have any real value, has to be universally applicable and not culturally-specific.
I seperate them out roughly like this:
- Knowledge (the amount of information memorized)
- Wisdom (the ability to make good decisions based off of knowledge)
- Intelligence (the ability to figure things out and work through things in your mind)
- Skill (the ability to apply knowledge in a practical way)
The actual literal english definitions of these words differ and overlap, but in personal use, I give them more distinct meanings.
Frequently, I hear people putting themselves down, calling themselves stupid ("lacking in intelligence"), because they haven't yet gained knowledge in a specific area. Knowledge and intelligence are different.
Frequently, people praise me for be smart/clever (intelligence), because I happen to know something they don't (knowledge), or I have practical experience doing something they've never done (skill).
This is a problem purely because I think people don't even bother attempting some tasks (or don't persist for long enough), because they allow themselves to buy into the excuse that they aren't smart enough, when intelligence really isn't the qualifying factor for those tasks.
[Edit:] *after reading the previous post*, I think "intuition" is also separate from knowledge and intelligence (or perhaps is a specific form or subcategory of intelligence?).