Quote: Original post by HostileExpanseQuote: Original post by Dreddnafious Maelstrom
It's rather simple really. If the government required a million dollar bond to be on hand prior to opening a lemonade stand there would be less competition among lemonade stands.
You originally used the term "non-competitive" ... but here you've merely stated there'd be "less competition."
Also, there's little in your simple example that describes how the required bond necessarily creates any sort of lemonade monopoly/oligopoly.
Non-competitive is a relative term, I use it in this instance to describe a situation where the existing bonded lemonade stand is not required to compete for customers with the non-existant lemonade stand that can not afford the bond.
How this creates monopolies one would think could be reasonably inferred. If the only way to open a lemonade stand was to be a sitting president then that artificial barrier to entry creates a monopoly.
Of course that example is absurd, but I guess it must be to make the point explicit.
So now the bond is 30 million dollars and there are only 4 companies that can afford to pay for it and thus sell lemonade. A child drinks lemonade made with a spoiled lemon and gets a tummy-ache. The mom writes her congressman, the congressman speaks on the floor, and the lemonade stands send their lobbyists to meet with congress.
Congress passes the No tummy-ache bill to protect the children. Henceforth all lemons used in lemonade stands must pass through a stringent testing program and be inspected by the FDA. As a result, lemon costs go up. 2 of the 4 companies can not turn a profit at the new prices and thus go under.
Any new entrant into the "lemonade stand sector" must post a 30 million dollar bond and somehow achieve profitability with artificially high material costs.
Contrast this with the unregulated lemonade stand market today. Which is more competitive?