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Original post by LessBread
I disagree. In fact, I think this statement is a contradiction. I agree that the social nature of the human condition has biological components, but the formation of collective identity and the resulting tribalism isn't biological, it's cultural.
Kind of. But there are a lot of complicated processes at play here. For all practical purposes, it's impossible to familiarize each person on the planet with every other cultural and ethnic group, therefore tribal identities based on ethnicity will naturally appear. Even in multiracial societies, the very concept of heritage makes people acutely aware of the fact that their neighbors are not descended from the same population. Blood is thicker than abstract concepts. There will always be people who find comfort in their ethnic identity, if only for the reason that they have accomplished nothing worthwhile in their lives on which to base their pride.
Tending to have a reverence for one's ancestors and one's heritage could very well be the influenced by biological factors.
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Collective identity, as an aggregate identity, is inherently pliable. Culture changes over time, both in content and reach. What constitutes "us" and what constitutes "them" does not remain constant.
It doesn't, but what remains constant is that there is always an "us" and "them." Educating everyone to become blind to differences in phenotypes between populations is unfeasible. Consider how rapidly people form tribal identities, even the most seemingly harmless of which can have serious consequences. Sports, for example. I think that it's impossible to prevent the formation of identities based on physical appearance. In fact, I don't even think that's really the root of the problem we need to be addressing:
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From this it follows that racial discrimination is possible to eliminate. Attributing racial discrimination to biology is merely a way of saying that nothing can be done about it so there's no point in trying. That's a lazy justification for perpetuating racial discrimination.
I support promoting the idea of racial equality. It's an absolute requirement for a civilized world. I'm just making an observation. I don't think the fact that we perceive physical differences among ourselves is particularly bad or difficult to deal with. I think racial discrimination is rather the result of a racial/cultural hierarchy, which exists for very understandable reasons.
This hierarchy needs to be flattened. That's where things get difficult. The most that groups at the top of the hierarchy can do is become aware of the problem and eliminate barriers. In the United States, legal barriers have been long removed, and there is a high level of awareness of the problem. Most importantly, there is the ingrained notion that people ought to be judged on their own merits.