Quote:Original post by Sean R Beeson Or do you go after the venues? |
Performing rights organizations (PROs) in the USA (ASCAP, BMI, SESAC) do go after venues. For PROs, it's usually not a case of chasing down individual songs or snippets of them, but compelling the venue to have a proper license to perform any music in their catalogues, which covers most everything.
As other posters have pointed out, the 30 second rule is completely false. In spite of many myths, I believe there has never been a fixed number of seconds, frames, or sentences which can be automatically considered Fair Use under copyright law. Nor has there been a solid precedent set in court to establish any "rule of thumb" for time limits (like the 3 second rule I remember hearing some rap/hip-hop artists talking about in the 90's).
The only true rule of thumb is, "If you don't have a license, assume you don't have a legal right to use it." If you are planning to use a portion of someone else's music without a license in any venue or distribution channel where it can potentially be heard by the public, seek some professional legal advice before moving forward. Don't try to interpret copyright law by yourself. I personally know people who have gotten into some sticky situations as a result of their own misunderstanding of copyright.
Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer. I'm merely chiming in because these myths are so prevalant and get people in trouble. My very basic copyright knowledge merely comes from my experience working in the film & TV music industry for several years. This experience has included consulting members of the ASCAP board of directors and being present at U.S. District Court hearings on federal oversight of performing rights organizations.