Problems with making a light reader
Hey, i've been having problems adding some light to NeHe's lesson 10 (i'm further than that, just didn't play with that code until now.), no i'm not just adding a little light, i'm trying to load the light from a level file (world.txt).
I get these errors when compiling with Dev-C++:
- C:\Documents and Settings\Joost\My Documents\Mijn ontvangen bestanden\forumfun\lesson10\lesson10.cpp In function `void SetupWorld()':
- 132 C:\Documents and Settings\Joost\My Documents\Mijn ontvangen bestanden\forumfun\lesson10\lesson10.cpp invalid initializer
- C:\Documents and Settings\Joost\My Documents\Mijn ontvangen bestanden\forumfun\lesson10\Makefile.win [Build Error] [lesson10.o] Error 1
This is my function 'SetupWorld()':
code:
void SetupWorld()
{
float x, y, z, u, v;
int numtriangles;
FILE *filein;
FILE *filein2;
char oneline[255];
filein = fopen("data/world.txt", "rt"); // File To Load World Data From
filein2 = fopen("data/world.txt", "rt");
readstr(filein,oneline);
readlight(filein2,oneline2);
char nothing;
float light1;
float light2;
float light3;
float light4;
float light5;
float light6;
float light7;
float light8;
float light9;
float light10;
float light11;
float light12;
sscanf(oneline, "NUMPOLLIES %d\n", &numtriangles);
sscanf(oneline2, "%c %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f ", ¬hing, &light1, &light2, &light3, &light4, &light5, &light6, &light7, &light8, &light9, &light10, &light11, &light12);
sector1.triangle = new TRIANGLE[numtriangles];
sector1.numtriangles = numtriangles;
for (int loop = 0; loop < numtriangles; loop++)
{
for (int vert = 0; vert < 3; vert++)
{
readstr(filein,oneline);
sscanf(oneline, "%f %f %f %f %f", &x, &y, &z, &u, &v);
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].x = x;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].y = y;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].z = z;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].u = u;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].v = v;
}
}
GLfloat LightAmbient[]= (light1, light2, light3, light4);
GLfloat LightDiffuse[]= { light5, light6, light7, light8 }; // Diffuse Light Values ( NEW )
GLfloat LightPosition[]= { light9, light10, light11, light12};
glEnable(GL_LIGHT1);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_AMBIENT, LightAmbient); // Setup The Ambient Light
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_DIFFUSE, LightDiffuse); // Setup The Diffuse Light
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION,LightPosition); // Position The Light
fclose(filein);
return;
}
This is the structure of light lines in my world.txt file:
code:
l 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0
// ambient 1, 2, 3, 4 diffuse 1, 2, 3 4, position 1, 2, 3, 4
This is my readlight function:
code:
void readlight(FILE *f2,char *string2)
{
do
{
fgets(string2, 255, f2);
} while ((string2[0] != 'l'));
return;
}
Please tell me what is causing these errors.
Cheers.
Okay, when it comes to these things I tend to get fuzzy, but let me ask about this line:
sector1.triangle = new TRIANGLE[numtriangles];
the new function in C++ returns a pointer to the newly allocated object and expects you to provide the correct constructor for the object.
You are obviously trying to create an array of dynamic size. However, TRIANGLE[some value] is of type "pointer" and is initialized to the addresss of the first object in the array. Essentially then, by your statement above, if it is legal, you are asking for a pointer to a pointer to a TRIANGLE. I do not belive that this is a legal option in c++.
What I would suggest doing is using a LIST structure. The STL::LIST is really easy to use and would go great here.
First, change sector1.triangle to type of STL::List<TRIANGLE>
Second, when adding the triangles to the list, each time through dynamically create a new TRIANGLE:
ie.
TRIANGLE *pTemp = new TRIAGLE();
Next, add the values to the triangle:
ie.
pTemp->VERTEX[index].x = x;
pTemp->VERTEX[index].y = y;
etc...
Lastly, add the new vertex to the LIST:
ie.
sector1.triangle.push_back(*pTemp);
I was always taught that this is the implement a "dynamic array" but then again, depending on your implementation of C++ newer ways may be legal as well. Still, if you cant get it to work, try my way...
Hope it helps.
sector1.triangle = new TRIANGLE[numtriangles];
the new function in C++ returns a pointer to the newly allocated object and expects you to provide the correct constructor for the object.
You are obviously trying to create an array of dynamic size. However, TRIANGLE[some value] is of type "pointer" and is initialized to the addresss of the first object in the array. Essentially then, by your statement above, if it is legal, you are asking for a pointer to a pointer to a TRIANGLE. I do not belive that this is a legal option in c++.
What I would suggest doing is using a LIST structure. The STL::LIST is really easy to use and would go great here.
First, change sector1.triangle to type of STL::List<TRIANGLE>
Second, when adding the triangles to the list, each time through dynamically create a new TRIANGLE:
ie.
TRIANGLE *pTemp = new TRIAGLE();
Next, add the values to the triangle:
ie.
pTemp->VERTEX[index].x = x;
pTemp->VERTEX[index].y = y;
etc...
Lastly, add the new vertex to the LIST:
ie.
sector1.triangle.push_back(*pTemp);
I was always taught that this is the implement a "dynamic array" but then again, depending on your implementation of C++ newer ways may be legal as well. Still, if you cant get it to work, try my way...
Hope it helps.
Hard work USUALLY pays off in the future, but laziness ALWAYS pays off right now.
hrm... that line comes straight from the tutorial.
Guess I was wrong.
Sorry bout that... I'll have to do some more checking.
Guess I was wrong.
Sorry bout that... I'll have to do some more checking.
Hard work USUALLY pays off in the future, but laziness ALWAYS pays off right now.
Which line is line 132?
By the way, since you're using C++ you would be much better off using std::deque instead of a raw array for your triangles and fstreams instead of file pointers and non-typesafe C io functions.
Enigma
By the way, since you're using C++ you would be much better off using std::deque instead of a raw array for your triangles and fstreams instead of file pointers and non-typesafe C io functions.
Enigma
Ah. That immediately shows the problem. You're using parenthesis when you should be using braces.
Enigma
Enigma
Thanks man, someone mentioned this at OpenGL.org.
My light reader is finished, but i'm having way more trouble making a texture reader. :p
My light reader is finished, but i'm having way more trouble making a texture reader. :p
Ok, i've got a simple 'dynamic' texture reader. (Dynamic as in different textures in the world possible).
But it doesn't really work, no errors though.
The scene just gets drawn without textures.
Here is my code:
bool NeHeLoadBitmap(LPTSTR szFileName, GLuint &texid) // Creates Texture From A Bitmap File
{
HBITMAP hBMP; // Handle Of The Bitmap
BITMAP BMP; // Bitmap Structure
glGenTextures(1, &texturefinaldynamic[0]); // Create The Texture
hBMP=(HBITMAP)LoadImage(GetModuleHandle(NULL), szFileName, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_LOADFROMFILE );
if (!hBMP) // Does The Bitmap Exist?
return FALSE; // If Not Return False
GetObject(hBMP, sizeof(BMP), &BMP); // Get The Object
// hBMP: Handle To Graphics Object
// sizeof(BMP): Size Of Buffer For Object Information
// &BMP: Buffer For Object Information
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4); // Pixel Storage Mode (Word Alignment / 4 Bytes)
// Typical Texture Generation Using Data From The Bitmap
// Create Nearest Filtered Texture
// Create MipMapped Texture
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texturefinaldynamic[texid]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, BMP.bmWidth, BMP.bmHeight, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, BMP.bmBits);
DeleteObject(hBMP); // Delete The Object
return TRUE; // Loading Was Successful
}
int LoadDynamicTextures(int texturenumber, char texturetoload[255]) // Load Bitmaps And Convert To Textures
{
if(NeHeLoadBitmap(texturetoload, textureloader[texturenumber]))
{
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texturefinaldynamic[texturenumber]);
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
void readtextures(FILE *f3,char *string3)
{
do
{
fgets(string3, 255, f3);
} while ((string3[0] != 't'));
return;
}
void SetupWorld()
{
float x, y, z, u, v;
int numtriangles;
FILE *filein;
FILE *filein2;
FILE *filein3;
char oneline[255];
char oneline2[255];
char oneline3[255];
char nothing2;
char loadthistexture[255];
int itisthetexturenumber;
filein = fopen("data/world.txt", "rt"); // File To Load World Data From
filein2 = fopen("data/world.txt", "rt");
filein3 = fopen("data/world.txt", "rt");
readstr(filein,oneline);
readlight(filein2,oneline2);
readtextures(filein3,oneline3);
sscanf(oneline3, "%c %s %d", ¬hing2, &loadthistexture, &itisthetexturenumber);
LoadDynamicTextures(itisthetexturenumber, loadthistexture);
char nothing;
float light1;
float light2;
float light3;
float light4;
float light5;
float light6;
float light7;
float light8;
float light9;
float light10;
float light11;
float light12;
sscanf(oneline, "NUMPOLLIES %d\n", &numtriangles);
sscanf(oneline2, "%c %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f ", ¬hing, &light1, &light2, &light3, &light4, &light5, &light6, &light7, &light8, &light9, &light10, &light11, &light12);
sector1.triangle = new TRIANGLE[numtriangles];
sector1.numtriangles = numtriangles;
for (int loop = 0; loop < numtriangles; loop++)
{
for (int vert = 0; vert < 3; vert++)
{
readstr(filein,oneline);
sscanf(oneline, "%f %f %f %f %f", &x, &y, &z, &u, &v);
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].x = x;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].y = y;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].z = z;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].u = u;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].v = v;
}
}
GLfloat LightAmbient[]= {light1, light2, light3, light4};
GLfloat LightDiffuse[]= {light5, light6, light7, light8 }; // Diffuse Light Values ( NEW )
GLfloat LightPosition[]= {light9, light10, light11, light12};
glEnable(GL_LIGHT1);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_AMBIENT, LightAmbient); // Setup The Ambient Light
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_DIFFUSE, LightDiffuse); // Setup The Diffuse Light
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION,LightPosition); // Position The Light
fclose(filein);
return;
}
I think the problem might be that i'm using glBindTexture(); on the wrong place. Is this correct?
If it might be needed:
The texture loading code in world.txt looks like this:
t Shot0054.bmp 1
Is some more information needed?
Please help me
Cheers.
But it doesn't really work, no errors though.
The scene just gets drawn without textures.
Here is my code:
bool NeHeLoadBitmap(LPTSTR szFileName, GLuint &texid) // Creates Texture From A Bitmap File
{
HBITMAP hBMP; // Handle Of The Bitmap
BITMAP BMP; // Bitmap Structure
glGenTextures(1, &texturefinaldynamic[0]); // Create The Texture
hBMP=(HBITMAP)LoadImage(GetModuleHandle(NULL), szFileName, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_LOADFROMFILE );
if (!hBMP) // Does The Bitmap Exist?
return FALSE; // If Not Return False
GetObject(hBMP, sizeof(BMP), &BMP); // Get The Object
// hBMP: Handle To Graphics Object
// sizeof(BMP): Size Of Buffer For Object Information
// &BMP: Buffer For Object Information
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4); // Pixel Storage Mode (Word Alignment / 4 Bytes)
// Typical Texture Generation Using Data From The Bitmap
// Create Nearest Filtered Texture
// Create MipMapped Texture
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texturefinaldynamic[texid]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, BMP.bmWidth, BMP.bmHeight, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, BMP.bmBits);
DeleteObject(hBMP); // Delete The Object
return TRUE; // Loading Was Successful
}
int LoadDynamicTextures(int texturenumber, char texturetoload[255]) // Load Bitmaps And Convert To Textures
{
if(NeHeLoadBitmap(texturetoload, textureloader[texturenumber]))
{
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texturefinaldynamic[texturenumber]);
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
void readtextures(FILE *f3,char *string3)
{
do
{
fgets(string3, 255, f3);
} while ((string3[0] != 't'));
return;
}
void SetupWorld()
{
float x, y, z, u, v;
int numtriangles;
FILE *filein;
FILE *filein2;
FILE *filein3;
char oneline[255];
char oneline2[255];
char oneline3[255];
char nothing2;
char loadthistexture[255];
int itisthetexturenumber;
filein = fopen("data/world.txt", "rt"); // File To Load World Data From
filein2 = fopen("data/world.txt", "rt");
filein3 = fopen("data/world.txt", "rt");
readstr(filein,oneline);
readlight(filein2,oneline2);
readtextures(filein3,oneline3);
sscanf(oneline3, "%c %s %d", ¬hing2, &loadthistexture, &itisthetexturenumber);
LoadDynamicTextures(itisthetexturenumber, loadthistexture);
char nothing;
float light1;
float light2;
float light3;
float light4;
float light5;
float light6;
float light7;
float light8;
float light9;
float light10;
float light11;
float light12;
sscanf(oneline, "NUMPOLLIES %d\n", &numtriangles);
sscanf(oneline2, "%c %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f ", ¬hing, &light1, &light2, &light3, &light4, &light5, &light6, &light7, &light8, &light9, &light10, &light11, &light12);
sector1.triangle = new TRIANGLE[numtriangles];
sector1.numtriangles = numtriangles;
for (int loop = 0; loop < numtriangles; loop++)
{
for (int vert = 0; vert < 3; vert++)
{
readstr(filein,oneline);
sscanf(oneline, "%f %f %f %f %f", &x, &y, &z, &u, &v);
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].x = x;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].y = y;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].z = z;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].u = u;
sector1.triangle[loop].vertex[vert].v = v;
}
}
GLfloat LightAmbient[]= {light1, light2, light3, light4};
GLfloat LightDiffuse[]= {light5, light6, light7, light8 }; // Diffuse Light Values ( NEW )
GLfloat LightPosition[]= {light9, light10, light11, light12};
glEnable(GL_LIGHT1);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_AMBIENT, LightAmbient); // Setup The Ambient Light
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_DIFFUSE, LightDiffuse); // Setup The Diffuse Light
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION,LightPosition); // Position The Light
fclose(filein);
return;
}
I think the problem might be that i'm using glBindTexture(); on the wrong place. Is this correct?
If it might be needed:
The texture loading code in world.txt looks like this:
t Shot0054.bmp 1
Is some more information needed?
Please help me
Cheers.
First, two comments:
1. Please use [source] tags when posting large code snippets (and [code] tags for small snippets).
2. I hope you don't mind me saying so, but your code is absolutely horrible!
I suspect the reason your code isn't working is because of the line glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[filter]); in the DrawGLScene function. This will be overriding your texture if you haven't changed it.
Here's a much neater version that does what you want. It's still far from perfect, but it's a lot better than what you've got.
Enigma
1. Please use [source] tags when posting large code snippets (and [code] tags for small snippets).
2. I hope you don't mind me saying so, but your code is absolutely horrible!
I suspect the reason your code isn't working is because of the line glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[filter]); in the DrawGLScene function. This will be overriding your texture if you haven't changed it.
Here's a much neater version that does what you want. It's still far from perfect, but it's a lot better than what you've got.
#include <cmath>#include <deque>#include <fstream>#include <map>#include <string>#include <windows.h>#include <GL/gl.h>#include <GL/glu.h>/* Don't worry about this, it's just a more bullet proof version of NULL */class NullPtr{ public: template <typename TYPE> operator const TYPE*() const { return 0; } operator void*() const { return 0; } template <typename TYPE, class CLASS> operator const TYPE CLASS::*() const { return 0; } private: void operator&() const;} nullptr;HDC hDC = nullptr;HGLRC hRC = nullptr;HWND hWnd = nullptr;HINSTANCE hInstance = nullptr;bool keys[256];bool active = true;bool fullscreen = true;bool blend;bool bp;bool fp;const float piover180 = 3.14159f / 180;float heading;float xpos;float zpos;GLfloat yrot;GLfloat walkbias = 0;GLfloat walkbiasangle = 0;GLfloat lookupdown = 0.0f;GLfloat z = 0.0f;/* This is C++, so there is no need to typedef the structs */struct Vertex{ float x, y, z; float u, v;};struct Triangle{ Vertex vertex[3];};/* Why use a raw array when you can use a deque? */struct Sector{ std::deque<Triangle> triangle;};Sector sector1;/* Let's store our textures in a map to make things easier */std::map<std::string, GLuint> textures;LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);/* Prefer std::string to char*. Also changed the id to a string for ease of use */bool neHeLoadBitmap(std::string fileName, std::string textureName){ HBITMAP bitmapHandle; BITMAP bitmap; GLuint textureId; glGenTextures(1, &textureId); /* Use proper named casts in C++. In this case we use static_cast */ bitmapHandle = static_cast<HBITMAP>(LoadImage(GetModuleHandle(nullptr), fileName.c_str(), IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_LOADFROMFILE)); if (!bitmapHandle) { return false; } GetObject(bitmapHandle, sizeof(bitmap), &bitmap); glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureId); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST); /* Prefer named constant GL_RGB to literal 3 for the second parameter. Also bitmaps are stored in BGR format */ gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGB, bitmap.bmWidth, bitmap.bmHeight, GL_BGR_EXT, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, bitmap.bmBits); /* Add the texture id to our list. It's named so we can retrieve it easily later */ textures.insert(std::pair<std::string, GLuint>(textureName, textureId)); DeleteObject(bitmapHandle); return true;}/* Read a colour from a file stream */void readFloatColour(std::ifstream& reader, float* colourArray){ reader >> colourArray[0]; reader >> colourArray[1]; reader >> colourArray[2]; reader >> colourArray[3];}/* Read light data */void readLight(std::ifstream& reader){ /* Ignore the '|' identifier */ reader.ignore(1); float lightColour[4]; readFloatColour(reader, lightColour); glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_AMBIENT, lightColour); readFloatColour(reader, lightColour); glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_DIFFUSE, lightColour); readFloatColour(reader, lightColour); glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION, lightColour);}/* Read a texture from a file stream */void readTexture(std::ifstream& reader){ /* Ignore the 't' identifier */ reader.ignore(1); /* Read the file name and the name to identify the texture by */ std::string fileName; std::string textureName; reader >> fileName; reader >> textureName; /* Load the texture. Throw an exception if the texture was not found */ if (!neHeLoadBitmap(fileName, textureName)) { throw "Texture not found: " + fileName; }}/* Read a vertex from a file stream */void readVertex(std::ifstream& reader, Vertex& vertex){ reader >> vertex.x; reader >> vertex.y; reader >> vertex.z; reader >> vertex.u; reader >> vertex.v;}/* Read a triangle from a file stream */void readTriangle(std::ifstream& reader){ Triangle triangle; readVertex(reader, triangle.vertex[0]); readVertex(reader, triangle.vertex[1]); readVertex(reader, triangle.vertex[2]); /* We use a deque, so push the triangle onto the back of it */ sector1.triangle.push_back(triangle);}bool setupWorld(){ /* Use streams, not raw file pointers */ std::ifstream reader("data/world.txt"); if (!reader) { return false; } /* Get the length of the file */ reader.seekg(0, std::ios::end); int fileSize = reader.tellg(); reader.seekg(0, std::ios::beg); while (!reader.eof()) { /* Skip any leading whitespace */ while (reader.peek() == 10 || reader.peek() == 13 || reader.peek() == ' ' || reader.peek() == '\t') { reader.ignore(1); } /* Does this line contain light information? */ if (reader.peek() == '|') { readLight(reader); } /* Does this line contain texture information? */ else if (reader.peek() == 't') { readTexture(reader); } /* Does this line contain a comment or the number of polygons? */ /* Because we use a deque we don't need the number of polygons, so we just ignore it */ else if (reader.peek() == 'N' || reader.peek() == '/') { reader.ignore(fileSize, '\n'); } /* Not anything else, so it must be triangle information */ else { readTriangle(reader); } } glEnable(GL_LIGHT1); glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL); return true;}GLvoid ReSizeGLScene(GLsizei width, GLsizei height) // Resize And Initialize The GL Window{ if (height==0) // Prevent A Divide By Zero By { height=1; // Making Height Equal One } glViewport(0,0,width,height); // Reset The Current Viewport glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); // Select The Projection Matrix glLoadIdentity(); // Reset The Projection Matrix // Calculate The Aspect Ratio Of The Window gluPerspective(45.0f,(GLfloat)width/(GLfloat)height,0.1f,100.0f); glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); // Select The Modelview Matrix glLoadIdentity(); // Reset The Modelview Matrix}int InitGL(GLvoid) // All Setup For OpenGL Goes Here{ glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); // Enable Texture Mapping glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA,GL_ONE); // Set The Blending Function For Translucency glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // This Will Clear The Background Color To Black glClearDepth(1.0); // Enables Clearing Of The Depth Buffer glDepthFunc(GL_LESS); // The Type Of Depth Test To Do glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); // Enables Depth Testing glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH); // Enables Smooth Color Shading glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST); // Really Nice Perspective Calculations setupWorld(); return TRUE; // Initialization Went OK}int DrawGLScene(GLvoid) // Here's Where We Do All The Drawing{ glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear The Screen And The Depth Buffer glLoadIdentity(); // Reset The View GLfloat x_m, y_m, z_m, u_m, v_m; GLfloat xtrans = -xpos; GLfloat ztrans = -zpos; GLfloat ytrans = -walkbias-0.25f; GLfloat sceneroty = 360.0f - yrot; int numtriangles; glRotatef(lookupdown,1.0f,0,0); glRotatef(sceneroty,0,1.0f,0); glTranslatef(xtrans, ytrans, ztrans); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures["1"]); // Process Each Triangle for (int loop_m = 0; loop_m < sector1.triangle.size(); loop_m++) { glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); x_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[0].x; y_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[0].y; z_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[0].z; u_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[0].u; v_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[0].v; glTexCoord2f(u_m,v_m); glVertex3f(x_m,y_m,z_m); x_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[1].x; y_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[1].y; z_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[1].z; u_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[1].u; v_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[1].v; glTexCoord2f(u_m,v_m); glVertex3f(x_m,y_m,z_m); x_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[2].x; y_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[2].y; z_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[2].z; u_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[2].u; v_m = sector1.triangle[loop_m].vertex[2].v; glTexCoord2f(u_m,v_m); glVertex3f(x_m,y_m,z_m); glEnd(); } return TRUE; // Everything Went OK}GLvoid KillGLWindow(GLvoid) // Properly Kill The Window{ if (fullscreen) // Are We In Fullscreen Mode? { ChangeDisplaySettings(nullptr,0); // If So Switch Back To The Desktop ShowCursor(TRUE); // Show Mouse Pointer } if (hRC) // Do We Have A Rendering Context? { if (!wglMakeCurrent(nullptr,nullptr)) // Are We Able To Release The DC And RC Contexts? { MessageBox(nullptr,"Release Of DC And RC Failed.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION); } if (!wglDeleteContext(hRC)) // Are We Able To Delete The RC? { MessageBox(nullptr,"Release Rendering Context Failed.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION); } hRC=nullptr; // Set RC To NULL } if (hDC && !ReleaseDC(hWnd,hDC)) // Are We Able To Release The DC { MessageBox(nullptr,"Release Device Context Failed.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION); hDC=nullptr; // Set DC To NULL } if (hWnd && !DestroyWindow(hWnd)) // Are We Able To Destroy The Window? { MessageBox(nullptr,"Could Not Release hWnd.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION); hWnd=nullptr; // Set hWnd To NULL } if (!UnregisterClass("OpenGL",hInstance)) // Are We Able To Unregister Class { MessageBox(nullptr,"Could Not Unregister Class.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION); hInstance=nullptr; // Set hInstance To NULL }}/* This Code Creates Our OpenGL Window. Parameters Are: * * title - Title To Appear At The Top Of The Window * * width - Width Of The GL Window Or Fullscreen Mode * * height - Height Of The GL Window Or Fullscreen Mode * * bits - Number Of Bits To Use For Color (8/16/24/32) * * fullscreenflag - Use Fullscreen Mode (TRUE) Or Windowed Mode (FALSE) */ BOOL CreateGLWindow(char* title, int width, int height, int bits, bool fullscreenflag){ GLuint PixelFormat; // Holds The Results After Searching For A Match WNDCLASS wc; // Windows Class Structure DWORD dwExStyle; // Window Extended Style DWORD dwStyle; // Window Style RECT WindowRect; // Grabs Rectangle Upper Left / Lower Right Values WindowRect.left=(long)0; // Set Left Value To 0 WindowRect.right=(long)width; // Set Right Value To Requested Width WindowRect.top=(long)0; // Set Top Value To 0 WindowRect.bottom=(long)height; // Set Bottom Value To Requested Height fullscreen=fullscreenflag; // Set The Global Fullscreen Flag hInstance = GetModuleHandle(nullptr); // Grab An Instance For Our Window wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC; // Redraw On Size, And Own DC For Window. wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC) WndProc; // WndProc Handles Messages wc.cbClsExtra = 0; // No Extra Window Data wc.cbWndExtra = 0; // No Extra Window Data wc.hInstance = hInstance; // Set The Instance wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(nullptr, IDI_WINLOGO); // Load The Default Icon wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW); // Load The Arrow Pointer wc.hbrBackground = nullptr; // No Background Required For GL wc.lpszMenuName = nullptr; // We Don't Want A Menu wc.lpszClassName = "OpenGL"; // Set The Class Name if (!RegisterClass(&wc)) // Attempt To Register The Window Class { MessageBox(nullptr,"Failed To Register The Window Class.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); return FALSE; // Return FALSE } if (fullscreen) // Attempt Fullscreen Mode? { DEVMODE dmScreenSettings; // Device Mode memset(&dmScreenSettings,0,sizeof(dmScreenSettings)); // Makes Sure Memory's Cleared dmScreenSettings.dmSize=sizeof(dmScreenSettings); // Size Of The Devmode Structure dmScreenSettings.dmPelsWidth = width; // Selected Screen Width dmScreenSettings.dmPelsHeight = height; // Selected Screen Height dmScreenSettings.dmBitsPerPel = bits; // Selected Bits Per Pixel dmScreenSettings.dmFields=DM_BITSPERPEL|DM_PELSWIDTH|DM_PELSHEIGHT; // Try To Set Selected Mode And Get Results. NOTE: CDS_FULLSCREEN Gets Rid Of Start Bar. if (ChangeDisplaySettings(&dmScreenSettings,CDS_FULLSCREEN)!=DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL) { // If The Mode Fails, Offer Two Options. Quit Or Use Windowed Mode. if (MessageBox(nullptr,"The Requested Fullscreen Mode Is Not Supported By\nYour Video Card. Use Windowed Mode Instead?","NeHe GL",MB_YESNO|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION)==IDYES) { fullscreen=FALSE; // Windowed Mode Selected. Fullscreen = FALSE } else { // Pop Up A Message Box Letting User Know The Program Is Closing. MessageBox(nullptr,"Program Will Now Close.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP); return FALSE; // Return FALSE } } } if (fullscreen) // Are We Still In Fullscreen Mode? { dwExStyle=WS_EX_APPWINDOW; // Window Extended Style dwStyle=WS_POPUP; // Windows Style ShowCursor(FALSE); // Hide Mouse Pointer } else { dwExStyle=WS_EX_APPWINDOW | WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE; // Window Extended Style dwStyle=WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW; // Windows Style } AdjustWindowRectEx(&WindowRect, dwStyle, FALSE, dwExStyle); // Adjust Window To True Requested Size // Create The Window if (!(hWnd=CreateWindowEx( dwExStyle, // Extended Style For The Window "OpenGL", // Class Name title, // Window Title dwStyle | // Defined Window Style WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | // Required Window Style WS_CLIPCHILDREN, // Required Window Style 0, 0, // Window Position WindowRect.right-WindowRect.left, // Calculate Window Width WindowRect.bottom-WindowRect.top, // Calculate Window Height nullptr, // No Parent Window nullptr, // No Menu hInstance, // Instance nullptr))) // Dont Pass Anything To WM_CREATE { KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display MessageBox(nullptr,"Window Creation Error.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); return FALSE; // Return FALSE } static PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd= // pfd Tells Windows How We Want Things To Be { sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR), // Size Of This Pixel Format Descriptor 1, // Version Number PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | // Format Must Support Window PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | // Format Must Support OpenGL PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER, // Must Support Double Buffering PFD_TYPE_RGBA, // Request An RGBA Format bits, // Select Our Color Depth 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // Color Bits Ignored 0, // No Alpha Buffer 0, // Shift Bit Ignored 0, // No Accumulation Buffer 0, 0, 0, 0, // Accumulation Bits Ignored 16, // 16Bit Z-Buffer (Depth Buffer) 0, // No Stencil Buffer 0, // No Auxiliary Buffer PFD_MAIN_PLANE, // Main Drawing Layer 0, // Reserved 0, 0, 0 // Layer Masks Ignored }; if (!(hDC=GetDC(hWnd))) // Did We Get A Device Context? { KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display MessageBox(nullptr,"Can't Create A GL Device Context.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); return FALSE; // Return FALSE } if (!(PixelFormat=ChoosePixelFormat(hDC,&pfd))) // Did Windows Find A Matching Pixel Format? { KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display MessageBox(nullptr,"Can't Find A Suitable PixelFormat.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); return FALSE; // Return FALSE } if(!SetPixelFormat(hDC,PixelFormat,&pfd)) // Are We Able To Set The Pixel Format? { KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display MessageBox(nullptr,"Can't Set The PixelFormat.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); return FALSE; // Return FALSE } if (!(hRC=wglCreateContext(hDC))) // Are We Able To Get A Rendering Context? { KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display MessageBox(nullptr,"Can't Create A GL Rendering Context.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); return FALSE; // Return FALSE } if(!wglMakeCurrent(hDC,hRC)) // Try To Activate The Rendering Context { KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display MessageBox(nullptr,"Can't Activate The GL Rendering Context.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); return FALSE; // Return FALSE } ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_SHOW); // Show The Window SetForegroundWindow(hWnd); // Slightly Higher Priority SetFocus(hWnd); // Sets Keyboard Focus To The Window ReSizeGLScene(width, height); // Set Up Our Perspective GL Screen if (!InitGL()) // Initialize Our Newly Created GL Window { KillGLWindow(); // Reset The Display MessageBox(nullptr,"Initialization Failed.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); return FALSE; // Return FALSE } return TRUE; // Success}LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hWnd, // Handle For This Window UINT uMsg, // Message For This Window WPARAM wParam, // Additional Message Information LPARAM lParam) // Additional Message Information{ switch (uMsg) // Check For Windows Messages { case WM_ACTIVATE: // Watch For Window Activate Message { if (!HIWORD(wParam)) // Check Minimization State { active=TRUE; // Program Is Active } else { active=FALSE; // Program Is No Longer Active } return 0; // Return To The Message Loop } case WM_SYSCOMMAND: // Intercept System Commands { switch (wParam) // Check System Calls { case SC_SCREENSAVE: // Screensaver Trying To Start? case SC_MONITORPOWER: // Monitor Trying To Enter Powersave? return 0; // Prevent From Happening } break; // Exit } case WM_CLOSE: // Did We Receive A Close Message? { PostQuitMessage(0); // Send A Quit Message return 0; // Jump Back } case WM_KEYDOWN: // Is A Key Being Held Down? { keys[wParam] = TRUE; // If So, Mark It As TRUE return 0; // Jump Back } case WM_KEYUP: // Has A Key Been Released? { keys[wParam] = FALSE; // If So, Mark It As FALSE return 0; // Jump Back } case WM_SIZE: // Resize The OpenGL Window { ReSizeGLScene(LOWORD(lParam),HIWORD(lParam)); // LoWord=Width, HiWord=Height return 0; // Jump Back } } // Pass All Unhandled Messages To DefWindowProc return DefWindowProc(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);}int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, // Instance HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, // Previous Instance LPSTR lpCmdLine, // Command Line Parameters int nCmdShow) // Window Show State{ MSG msg; // Windows Message Structure BOOL done=FALSE; // Bool Variable To Exit Loop // Ask The User Which Screen Mode They Prefer if (MessageBox(nullptr,"Would You Like To Run In Fullscreen Mode?", "Start FullScreen?",MB_YESNO|MB_ICONQUESTION)==IDNO) { fullscreen=FALSE; // Windowed Mode } // Create Our OpenGL Window if (!CreateGLWindow("Lionel Brits & NeHe's 3D World Tutorial",640,480,16,fullscreen)) { return 0; // Quit If Window Was Not Created } while(!done) // Loop That Runs While done=FALSE { if (PeekMessage(&msg,nullptr,0,0,PM_REMOVE)) // Is There A Message Waiting? { if (msg.message==WM_QUIT) // Have We Received A Quit Message? { done=TRUE; // If So done=TRUE } else // If Not, Deal With Window Messages { TranslateMessage(&msg); // Translate The Message DispatchMessage(&msg); // Dispatch The Message } } else // If There Are No Messages { // Draw The Scene. Watch For ESC Key And Quit Messages From DrawGLScene() if ((active && !DrawGLScene()) || keys[VK_ESCAPE]) // Active? Was There A Quit Received? { done=TRUE; // ESC or DrawGLScene Signalled A Quit } else // Not Time To Quit, Update Screen { SwapBuffers(hDC); // Swap Buffers (Double Buffering) if (keys['B'] && !bp) { bp=TRUE; blend=!blend; if (!blend) { glDisable(GL_BLEND); glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); } else { glEnable(GL_BLEND); glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); } } if (!keys['B']) { bp=FALSE; } if (keys['F'] && !fp) { fp=TRUE; } if (!keys['F']) { fp=FALSE; } if (keys[VK_PRIOR]) { z-=0.02f; } if (keys[VK_NEXT]) { z+=0.02f; } if (keys[VK_UP]) { xpos -= (float)std::sin(heading*piover180) * 0.05f; zpos -= (float)std::cos(heading*piover180) * 0.05f; if (walkbiasangle >= 359.0f) { walkbiasangle = 0.0f; } else { walkbiasangle+= 10; } walkbias = (float)std::sin(walkbiasangle * piover180)/20.0f; } if (keys[VK_DOWN]) { xpos += (float)std::sin(heading*piover180) * 0.05f; zpos += (float)std::cos(heading*piover180) * 0.05f; if (walkbiasangle <= 1.0f) { walkbiasangle = 359.0f; } else { walkbiasangle-= 10; } walkbias = (float)std::sin(walkbiasangle * piover180)/20.0f; } if (keys[VK_RIGHT]) { heading -= 1.0f; yrot = heading; } if (keys[VK_LEFT]) { heading += 1.0f; yrot = heading; } if (keys[VK_PRIOR]) { lookupdown-= 1.0f; } if (keys[VK_NEXT]) { lookupdown+= 1.0f; } if (keys[VK_F1]) // Is F1 Being Pressed? { keys[VK_F1]=FALSE; // If So Make Key FALSE KillGLWindow(); // Kill Our Current Window fullscreen=!fullscreen; // Toggle Fullscreen / Windowed Mode // Recreate Our OpenGL Window if (!CreateGLWindow("Lionel Brits & NeHe's 3D World Tutorial",640,480,16,fullscreen)) { return 0; // Quit If Window Was Not Created } } } } } // Shutdown KillGLWindow(); // Kill The Window return (msg.wParam); // Exit The Program}
Enigma
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