How much more time should I give the company until it's acceptable to leave?
The considerations here are:
- Your current employer
- Future employer interviewers
- Yourself
As for your current employer, you should give the standard 2-3 weeks notice. But
it would be unwise to do so until you have something lined up.
Your future interviewers are going to ask you why you left this job so soon after
joining. It will be a cause for intense curiosity and questions.
If you hate your job so much, you can't exactly deny its effects on you. Note,
though, that you are surely learning a lot (and a lot of what you're learning is
not apparent to you right now - you'll see later what you got out of this ex-
perience).