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Original post by SteveDeFacto
What are these other technologies everyone is talking about? I don't know of any other technologies that can get depth of pixels?
It's old technology, and it is already in use everywhere so you don't notice.
Also note that there are two parts. The first (harder) part is constructing a model. The second (easier) part for the Kinect is smearing the webcam image over the surface to produce a color.
The basic theory to construct the model is called back projection. It a part of the field of image reconstruction. For images, you'd use stereo images to reconstruct it by projecting the image back into an approximated model. There are many thousands of research papers on the subject dating back almost a century, long before 3D graphics were practical.
You know those little gray ultrasound images that expectant parents have shown off since the 1960s? That is a depth image.
The little baby ultrasound doesn't provide a pretty webcam texture for the model, but the depth information is far better than the Kinect can offer. The devices are even relatively cheap costing a few thousand dollars. You can pick up a used scanner on Ebay for a few hundred bucks.
Many types of medical scanners use the techniques to reconstruct your body internals with extreme accuracy and precision. Satellites use it to build topographical maps and measure the distance of space dust. The various Lunar landers and Martian landers sent information back for that kind of processing. Statues and other pieces of art are routinely scanned and studied. Even dinosaur hunters use it, as seen in the movie Jurassic Park. [grin]
More generally visible, the same technology is used to scan and model storm clouds and track rainfall globally. Civil engineers have used it for decades to model underground topology and identify places to drill water, oil, and gas wells.
I recall some papers from about a decade ago (2001?) where a single uncalibrated handheld video camera [translation: a cheap camcorder] could reconstruct highly accurate depth models based on a recorded movie and hand movement. It didn't need any measurements of camera motion, nor did it need other specialized equipment. The process was fairly quick but still something that took a bit of time to reconstruct the world.
It is a technology that is widely used in modern society, albiet with more expensive and specialized machines. You just need to recognize what to look for and you can find it everywhere.