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Dear America

Started by December 15, 2010 10:56 AM
232 comments, last by JoeCooper 14 years, 1 month ago
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Original post by Quasimojo
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Original post by KhaiyAnd since the wealthy have had everything to do with depressing real wages of the middle and lower classes while their own income has skyrocketed, why shouldn't they bear at least a slightly higher cost? Particularly on things that we all, as a nation, use?


So what you're saying is that it is *not* in the best interests of stock holders for a company to employ loyal, satisfied lower- and middle-class employees?

Where wages are concerned, the wealthy are no more in control than the labor force. If you want to produce a better product or service, you pay your workers enough to both make them content enough to maintain product/service quality and keep them from taking a better deal with your competitors. It's a core concept of free enterprise. Where the fly enters the ointment is when the government steps in to regulate business or help labor unions to strong-arm the employers. That upsets the balance.



It's in the interest of stockholders to keep employees on staff, yes. But it's even more in the interest of stockholders to minimize costs (like wages) and maximize profits. Money that goes into a dividend for stockholders or into salaries for executives is money that doesn't go to wages, and doesn't help spending power for the workers who actually do the things that the company itself provides to consumers.

When a company sends jobs overseas and lays off employees who are now redundant, where do you think that the increased revenue goes? Some to remaining employees, perhaps, but much more to investors and executives. The act of moving jobs overseas drives wages down for those who stay in America. Executives at companies don't have to allocate that money that way, but they do.

And increasing vertical and horizontal consolidation of industries dramatically increases the power that those at the head of large firms have, and reduces the opportunity for consumers to affect change in the market while also providing fewer opportunities for workers to find another company to work for that might offer a different deal.

Some industries need to be regulated. Financial firms, drug companies, and food manufactureres haven't shown themselves to be very trustworthy in self-regulation. The government may not be much better at regulation, but what other alternatives are there? How many companies in the last decade have run on fraud and fantasies, resulting in executives who run off rich and devastation for everyone else?

Collective bargaining can produce unfavorable results (like with auto worker unions in the US), but unions are often the only real defense that workers have against unfair treatment by employers.

In a strong economy workers may have lots of options of where to work. But in a flagging one, they don't. Workers have to settle for fewer hours per pay period now, and lower pay besides. When the company wants more out of them, they just have to threatent to fire them. Meanwhile, executive pay is at all time record levels. How can anyone other than the executives themselves alter this in any way?

You seem to be thinking in line with the core concepts of free market theory, but there's more than just that chapter in an economics textbook. Market failures exist, and lasseiz faire doesn't always produce an optimal outcome. And the "balance" that you cite has been shifting in ways that would be hard to describe as optiaml.

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Original post by Quasimojo
Most of us have every opportunity we need to attain the position where it is less of a burden, as you describe. Sure, it would be a longer road for some than others, but that's life for you. It's not meant to be everyone's burden.


But it's inherently impossible that everyone will. There are only so many jobs that provide the level of income you're describing. There are fewer CEOs than Vice Presidents, and fewer Vice Presidents than middle managers, and fewer middle managers than rank-and-file employees. While opportunity may be abundant (though by no means equal) for most people, there just aren't enough positions for everyone to strike it rich, or even comfortable. That's life for you.

But I'm not saying that income distributions need to be equal. Just that the rich not get record high income and record low taxes on it while those who can't, didn't, or haven't made it there yet get less than ever, despite working more and harder than before.

When general wealth rises then taxation can be less of a burden on everyone. But that's not where we are now. In your own words, it's not meant to be everyone's burden. So why shouldn't the group that currently has record income and record low taxes take on slightly more of it, if they don't want to give others the ability to pay?

-------R.I.P.-------

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Original post by Ftn
Palin Claimed Dinosaurs And People Coexisted
Palin canny on religion and politics
Just 2 first hits from googling "palin dinosaurs". That just stick to my mind becouse how dumbfounded I was.


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Original post by way2lazy2care
the fishing analogy is that you cannot blame investing, which helps people directly by giving them money with which to improve a business or whatever you're investing in.

I suspect the miscommunication between you is that you do not realize that there are two kinds of investment.

There is the honest-to-Bob investment that leads to the workforce being trained, factories being built, etc. I don't believe that that kind of investment is up for debate.

Then there is whatever happens on the stock exchange and similar markets. When you buy a share in a company, this is not an investment in the first sense. This does not give new money to that company that they can use to expand - unless you happen to be buying newly emitted shares. So despite the stock market traders being called investors, all they're really doing is gambling.

I believe that it is the latter kind of "investment" that the GP was talking about and criticizing.

By the way: I'm curious, but are you aware what the wealth distribution in the US looks like? In particular, have you looked at the graph in this Slate article? I find it really odd that anybody would argue in favour of presents for the rich. Do you belong to the top 1%? Are you below them, but deluded enough to believe that you might become one of them? I'm not trying to be snarky, I really do fail to understand how anybody could be in favour of a tax reduction for the top end of town (except for the top end of town themselves, of course).
Widelands - laid back, free software strategy
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Original post by Prefect
By the way: I'm curious, but are you aware what the wealth distribution in the US looks like? In particular, have you looked at the graph in this Slate article? I find it really odd that anybody would argue in favour of presents for the rich. Do you belong to the top 1%? Are you below them, but deluded enough to believe that you might become one of them? I'm not trying to be snarky, I really do fail to understand how anybody could be in favour of a tax reduction for the top end of town (except for the top end of town themselves, of course).


nobody is arguing for presents for the rich. Arguing for presents and arguing for less punishments is not the same thing.
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Original post by way2lazy2care
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Original post by Khaiy
Your analogy about fishing doesn't really apply. My statement was a direct response to your statement, in which you said that the rich don't necessarily spend their money on useless things, and make great and valuable investments beneficial to a lot of people when their tax rates are low. But as I mentioned, speculative investments (which don't benefit anyone other than the early speculative investors) increase when more and more wealth concentrates into fewer and fewer hands. This can be mitigated by increasing tax rates on the wealthy or by reducing income disparity, and probably in other ways as well.

the fishing analogy is that you cannot blame investing, which helps people directly by giving them money with which to improve a business or whatever you're investing in. What happens after that point is not a matter of investing being good or bad. If I kill someone with flowers should we say that flowers are bad?


You're missing my point. Not all investment is equal. Speculative investing doesn't put any money into anyone's hands to improve a business, it just gambles that someone will want to pay more for the speculation tomorrow. I can't believe that this distinction needs to be made to someone living in the US after the last decade of catastrophic CDOs, synthetic CDOs, and CDSs.

That doesn't mean that all investing is bad, it's true. But when fewer people have more money, they increase that type of investment that generates no true value. And this isn't something that happened one time and was an aberration. It is the trend that inflates bubbles, and it is the wealthy that initiate and participate most heavily in them. My response to your gun question above I feel demonstrates my point more clearly than your fishing and flower analogies, and the same analysis I applied to the gun can be applied to the fishing and flower examples.

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It's financed by the lower classes in a variety of ways. But broadly speaking, tax cuts for the wealthy are not offset by any spending reduction and are funded by adding to the deficit. Ultimately this forces cuts in services which lower classes may depend on.

so it's the wealthy's fault that our government is irresponsible and they should have to pay for it?


Because they have far more influence in government than anyone else, it is more their fault than it is the fault of many others.

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It's not the fault of the lower classes that they are not paid much, and workers might well prefer to pay more than $0 in taxes if their spending power could just increase rather than erode. Certainly they don't want those things to happen just to see the rich get richer.

so it's big business' fault for hiring people willing to do the work for less? Clearly if someone offers to do a job for $10 and another for $8 the smart money is on the $10 guy. If there were more monopolies in the world it might be a problem, but that is simply not the case.


There are a lot of effective monopolies, perhaps not nationally but that isn't the point. You can say that it makes good business sense to hire the cheapest available labor and probably be right (wage quality theory aside). But that's not how the market works for CEOs and other executives. Why should their pay balloon for no particular reason while the exact opposite trend happens for everyone else? Especially given the demonstrated ineffectiveness of so many executives. Give a tax credit for investing in the business itself I can get on board with, but a tax cut for reasonless accumulation of wealth, not so much.

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The wealthy pay more taxes because they have more money, yes, but also because they have vastly more influence in tax legislation

So you want to tax them more giving them more influence because they have more influence already.


Ha! Do you really think that their political influence comes from the taxes that they pay? It isn't. It comes from political contributions and record funding of the lobbying industry. From their ability to shape and enter media. Not from money that they're trying everything than can to pay as little of as possible.

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and have been directly responsible for the reduced ability of others to pay their own share.

How is bill gates directly responsible for the reduced ability of anyone to pay their own share.


Picking an individual for a national level discussion doesn't make a whole lot of sense, especially when you choose one who is an outlier as far as philanthropy and lack of greed are concerned among others at or near his level of affluence.

But for example, when a CEO lays off employees for any reason, that places downward pressure on wages. When a company sends jobs to another country, that places a downward pressure on wages. When speculation driven by the rich devastates a market and devalues the collatoral backing it, it reduces the wealth available to anyone holding that commodity. When the wealthy shift allocations of a company's income such that workers' pay declines in real wages while their own pay incresaes dramatically, they are reducing people's spending power for taxes or anythng else.

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So because it's an opinion that it's not a severe penalty we should default to your opinion that it is?

my opinion isn't that it's a severe penalty. My opinion is that the severity of the penalty is decided entirely by the person being penalized.

to give an example, Bill Gates has donated a large portion of his wealth through the B&MG foundation. Does he really care if he donates 35 billion dollars 35.35 billion, probably not, but that's $35,000,000 that is now not going to charity for FAR better causes than the government will ever use them for.

or say that he wasn't even donating it to charity and he was investing instead. Given that he's not a dumbass and he ran one of the most successful corporations in the world he's probably not going to invest it in a dildo factory. The extra $35,000,000 invested would probably go to something that would result in general forward progress of humanity as a whole even if his desires were completely


It's a fallacy to assume that the government can't spend money well (althouh I'll agree that it can't spend it efficiently). Public infrastructure is extremely important to rich and poor alike, but you're not likely to get substantial investments in it from anyone other than the government.

It's true that many rich are not dumbasses, and that they may not invest $35 million in a dildo factory. But your "probably" is giving me some pause. What evidence can you present that the rich will invest money for the good of humanity, rather than for the good of themselves? Have you truly never heard of short-selling, of inflated balance sheets, of Ponzi schemes, of speculative investment? These increase the money available to the investor, but don't generate anything for anyone else.

I italicized the last one because I keep bringing it up and people seem to keep ignoring it. It is shocking to me that with the amount of wealth that was destroyed in the last few years due to raw speculation, and even speculation on speculation, or speculation of firms that have speculated on speculations anyone would assume that money will be invested well by anyone, including the rich. And, again, when enough money concentrates in few enough hands, speculative investment tends to explode.

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It seems to me that the crux of your position is:

-It's morally unacceptable for those paying the majority of taxes to pay yet more, regardless of other considerations.

no. it is morally unacceptable to inconvenience a minority of people because it inconveniences them less than the average person.


Thank you for clarifying. I would counter that it's more than an inconvenience for many people to have tax rates increase right now. "Crippling" might be a better word, particularly for those who find their wealth substantially reduced through no fault of their own. The country's fiscal problem is daunting, and is also time sensitive. Taxes will have to go up on everyone in the medium term. Should the tax increase be worse for all so that the rich can get a couple years' delay from their inconvenience?

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-People have a right to hold as much money as they can from their income, regardless of other factors.


why do you not believe this?


My wording was poor. Using the word "can", I suppose I do agree. But circumstances change how much a person can retain. There is significant debt that the country owes, and the interest increases every year. While it might be conceivably possible to reduce the marginal rate to 0%, that's going to implode the country's finances and is not feasable. My position is that given current circumstances, taxes will have to go up for everybody because spending cuts alone aren't going to fix things. Keeping rates where they are forever is not feasable. Everyone's taxes will go up, but only the rich can afford it now. Adding $700 billion to the deficit to keep rates at historic lows for 2% of the population can only increase the debt owed, and such a course is not feasable for the country.

-------R.I.P.-------

Selective Quote

~Too Late - Too Soon~

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Original post by way2lazy2care
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Original post by Prefect
By the way: I'm curious, but are you aware what the wealth distribution in the US looks like? In particular, have you looked at the graph in this Slate article? I find it really odd that anybody would argue in favour of presents for the rich. Do you belong to the top 1%? Are you below them, but deluded enough to believe that you might become one of them? I'm not trying to be snarky, I really do fail to understand how anybody could be in favour of a tax reduction for the top end of town (except for the top end of town themselves, of course).


nobody is arguing for presents for the rich. Arguing for presents and arguing for less punishments is not the same thing.


That wasn't really the point of what I wanted to know. No matter what you want to call it, the result of not having progressive taxation (or having less progressive taxation) is that the wealth distribution becomes more unequal. The empirical evidence for this is overwhelming.

Given that, I suppose I have to rephrase my question: Why on earth are you in favour of increasing wealth inequality?
Widelands - laid back, free software strategy
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Original post by Prefect
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Original post by way2lazy2care
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Original post by Prefect
By the way: I'm curious, but are you aware what the wealth distribution in the US looks like? In particular, have you looked at the graph in this Slate article? I find it really odd that anybody would argue in favour of presents for the rich. Do you belong to the top 1%? Are you below them, but deluded enough to believe that you might become one of them? I'm not trying to be snarky, I really do fail to understand how anybody could be in favour of a tax reduction for the top end of town (except for the top end of town themselves, of course).


nobody is arguing for presents for the rich. Arguing for presents and arguing for less punishments is not the same thing.


That wasn't really the point of what I wanted to know. No matter what you want to call it, the result of not having progressive taxation (or having less progressive taxation) is that the wealth distribution becomes more unequal. The empirical evidence for this is overwhelming.

Given that, I suppose I have to rephrase my question: Why on earth are you in favour of increasing wealth inequality?


I'm not in favor of increasing wealth inequality. I'm in favor of treating people equally.

and the american tax system is already progressive.
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Original post by Prefect
By the way: I'm curious, but are you aware what the wealth distribution in the US looks like? In particular, have you looked at the graph in this Slate article? I find it really odd that anybody would argue in favour of presents for the rich. Do you belong to the top 1%? Are you below them, but deluded enough to believe that you might become one of them? I'm not trying to be snarky, I really do fail to understand how anybody could be in favour of a tax reduction for the top end of town (except for the top end of town themselves, of course).


Not everyone is a leech. I'm not top 1% and never expect to be, but I also don't expect successful people to be unfairly taxed just for being successful. There is a bigger picture here than just "oh... well they have lots of money so... lets just take more from them" - they already contribute more to society, economy, charity, and government revenue than anyone in the country.

It has been said many times, and it's the truth: The problem here is a spending problem, not a tax revenue problem. I wish the green "sustainability" people would apply that mentality to the economy.
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Original post by Chris Reynolds
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Original post by Prefect
By the way: I'm curious, but are you aware what the wealth distribution in the US looks like? In particular, have you looked at the graph in this Slate article? I find it really odd that anybody would argue in favour of presents for the rich. Do you belong to the top 1%? Are you below them, but deluded enough to believe that you might become one of them? I'm not trying to be snarky, I really do fail to understand how anybody could be in favour of a tax reduction for the top end of town (except for the top end of town themselves, of course).


Not everyone is a leech. I'm not top 1% and never expect to be, but I also don't expect successful people to be unfairly taxed just for being successful. There is a bigger picture here than just "oh... well they have lots of money so... lets just take more from them" - they already contribute more to society, economy, charity, and government revenue than anyone in the country.

It has been said many times, and it's the truth: The problem here is a spending problem, not a tax revenue problem. I wish the green "sustainability" people would apply that mentality to the economy.


How do you feel about spending that's already happened? Spending cuts alone aren't going to fix the country's economic problems. Given that taxes must increase to deal with spending which has already occurred how should taxes be adjusted (temporarily, even) to do so?

-------R.I.P.-------

Selective Quote

~Too Late - Too Soon~

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Original post by Khaiy
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Original post by Chris Reynolds
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Original post by Prefect
By the way: I'm curious, but are you aware what the wealth distribution in the US looks like? In particular, have you looked at the graph in this Slate article? I find it really odd that anybody would argue in favour of presents for the rich. Do you belong to the top 1%? Are you below them, but deluded enough to believe that you might become one of them? I'm not trying to be snarky, I really do fail to understand how anybody could be in favour of a tax reduction for the top end of town (except for the top end of town themselves, of course).


Not everyone is a leech. I'm not top 1% and never expect to be, but I also don't expect successful people to be unfairly taxed just for being successful. There is a bigger picture here than just "oh... well they have lots of money so... lets just take more from them" - they already contribute more to society, economy, charity, and government revenue than anyone in the country.

It has been said many times, and it's the truth: The problem here is a spending problem, not a tax revenue problem. I wish the green "sustainability" people would apply that mentality to the economy.


How do you feel about spending that's already happened? Spending cuts alone aren't going to fix the country's economic problems. Given that taxes must increase to deal with spending which has already occurred how should taxes be adjusted (temporarily, even) to do so?


I didn't like any of the spending/printing money that we've done even if it "saved" jobs. I'd rather see our country hit a depression and recover than watch it be propped up with worthless money. Then there is everyone wanting spending cuts but "not my medicare, not my x" - too bad. We would have to cut those too for meaningful spending cuts.

Don't raise taxes, just cut spending - even where it's hard to. It's not a very popular opinion (and certainly will never happen), but I truly believe our country needs to willfully bleed out a little bit. I think we need a depression.

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