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Discussion: philosophy, us and the Universe

Started by April 27, 2010 03:51 AM
39 comments, last by Marmin 14 years, 6 months ago
Quote: Original post by irreversible
Quote: Original post by Bregma
Are you asking if there are Platonic numbers? Hmmm, have you tried reading Plato?


In highschool, but no, not recently. Perhaps I should refresh my memory.

szecs - I'm glad you edited your post; I was pretty much ready to sound the troll alert. For the sake of the argument: which questions are important to you?
In what point did you think I'm a troll?
Just a few question from the top of my head:
What makes me happy (in the everyday meaning)? And how can I achieve that? Why do I feel so bad when someone otherwise not important person hurts me? And so on...
You know, this psychologic drool.
Quote: Original post by AndreTheGiant
Another one that bugs me is "What is the meaning of life?". People treat it like its the most profound and difficult question one could ask. The only reason its a 'difficult' question is because its not really a question. It could mean something different to every person. That question is equivalent to saying "Please ramble on about your personal beliefs and ambitions and anything else you want for 30 or so minutes". If you rephrase the question to something specific and meaningful then the answers are very simple.
I wrote about this recently. I think it's only a sensible question to consider if you're a theist, because what it really means is 'What goal was our creator trying to achieve when he created us?' If you don't believe that we have a creator, then the question can't apply.

I don't agree that rephrasing it makes the answers simple. There are some re-phrasings that do, but it's not clear that they mean the same thing as the original.

Richard "Superpig" Fine - saving pigs from untimely fates - Microsoft DirectX MVP 2006/2007/2008/2009
"Shaders are not meant to do everything. Of course you can try to use it for everything, but it's like playing football using cabbage." - MickeyMouse

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Quote: Original post by AndreTheGiant
I dont see how swapping sound for light changes anything the slightest.
Try it this way: "If I cease to have direct sensory experiences of a thing, how do I know that it still exists?"

Or further, because you can't trust your sensory input: "How do I know that anything other than me really exists, and that I'm not just living in the matrix?"

Or solipsism: "How do I know that anyone other than me is conscious, instead of it just being my imagination that they are?"

Quote: You have already admitted the tree is in the woods, so of course it exists.
Well, no; you've tried to conjecture a tree in the woods, but maybe it's impossible for something to exist if there's nobody around to see it, so your conjecture is invalid.

This is often how we have to work in philosophy - using internal inconsistency to show impossibility. For example: "I baked a cake that was a cube and also not a cube." It will be impossible for me to say that and for it to be true, because it contains a contradiction; as a premise, it's trivially false.

In the case of the tree, by exploring whether it makes a sound, we might arrive at a contradiction, which would show that our premise - that there is a tree in the woods with nobody around to hear it - is false. We might prove that such a tree cannot exist; that either there's somebody around to hear it, or that it really ceases to exist when people have left.

Quote: Its like saying "I baked a cake. Did I bake a cake?"
This one's a little more fun if you rephrase it as "I have memories of baking a cake. Did I bake a cake?"

Richard "Superpig" Fine - saving pigs from untimely fates - Microsoft DirectX MVP 2006/2007/2008/2009
"Shaders are not meant to do everything. Of course you can try to use it for everything, but it's like playing football using cabbage." - MickeyMouse

Quote: Original post by superpig
Or further, because you can't trust your sensory input: "How do I know that anything other than me really exists, and that I'm not just living in the matrix?"

Or solipsism: "How do I know that anyone other than me is conscious, instead of it just being my imagination that they are?"
Sadly, both of these questions seem valid.
The second is valid. It can be applied to machines/animals/whatever. Why do I think, that something doesn't have consciousness/soul (could argue about it's meaning for about 100 pages), if it's not human? Just because I have one, and I'm a human.
It's the typical "if it looks like a duck, sounds like a duck and acts like a duck, that it must be a duck" stuff. So I'm tired of this question in sci-fis. That's why it is an important question. How should we treat an entity (machine/dolphin/whatever), which seems to have consciousness/soul?

Back to the first one: I can only hope that the illusion is consistent and perfect enough ("reality"), so the question will continue to be just a very disturbing question.
Quote: Original post by AndreTheGiant
Ive always thought the tree falling in the woods thing was extremely stupid. The first time I heard it I was very young, and even then I knew it was dumb question. But I figured maybe theres something deep and profound about it that I wouldnt understand until I was older. Nope. Its still stupid. It all depends on how you define sound. If you define sound as the disturbance/vibration of air (or other medium), then yes the tree makes a sound. If you define sound as the vibrating of an eardrum which sends signals to a brain (which is the wrong definition, but some poeple probably use it), then no it doesnt make a sound. What am I missing? Nothing, I suspect. A much more interesting question for me is: how are people possibly so fascinated by that stupid question?


The question is known as a 'koan'. The point is not in answering the question, it's about the state of mind brought about by thinking/meditating on it.

When the question was first posed the knowledge of air compression, sound waves, inner-ear functionality would have been much more vague and rare, so while it may seem 'dumb' to you, that's just a temporal thing. The question 'Is the earth flat?' probably also sounds dumb to you, but it didn't to people who didn't already have the answer.

What are you missing? The point, entirely...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dan
Quote: Original post by trippytarka
Quote: Original post by AndreTheGiant
I suspect. A much more interesting question for me is: how are people possibly so fascinated by that stupid question?


The question is known as a 'koan'. The point is not in answering the question, it's about the state of mind brought about by thinking/meditating on it.

When the question was first posed the knowledge of air compression, sound waves, inner-ear functionality would have been much more vague and rare, so while it may seem 'dumb' to you, that's just a temporal thing. The question 'Is the earth flat?' probably also sounds dumb to you, but it didn't to people who didn't already have the answer.


The question on if the Earth is flat was answered centuries before Christ, so from then on it would only be asked by extremmely ignorant people.
The question on the tree falling is more a question on what reality really is.

If something happens where nobody can witness it or any of it's consecuences, then it is the same to say that it didn't happen. It actually doesn't matter.
[size="2"]I like the Walrus best.
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Quote: Original post by owl
The question on if the Earth is flat was answered centuries before Christ, so from then on it would only be asked by extremmely ignorant people.
The question on the tree falling is more a question on what reality really is.

If something happens where nobody can witness it or any of it's consecuences, then it is the same to say that it didn't happen. It actually doesn't matter.


I think you missed my point... the question has nothing to do with what reality really is. The answer is not important.
*sigh*
[size="2"]I like the Walrus best.
Quote: Original post by owl
*sigh*


Answering the question using any rational definitions is like trying to make a scientific hypothesis on how many virgins await a martyr, or how hot hell is. The question comes from a belief system and is not meant to be taken literally. I'm not sure why you're sighing, since I have only tried to explain what the question is. Perhaps you have something more enlightening to say?
Quote: Original post by trippytarka
Quote: Original post by owl
If something happens where nobody can witness it or any of it's consecuences, then it is the same to say that it didn't happen. It actually doesn't matter.


I think you missed my point... the question has nothing to do with what reality really is. The answer is not important.


If something happens where nobody can witness it or any of it's consecuences, then it is the same to say that it didn't happen. It actually doesn't matter.

*sigh*
[size="2"]I like the Walrus best.

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