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Original post by Yann L
I think that intentional lying to the public while holding a public office should be punishable by public whipping (with a live TV feed). After the third occurance, we go with Talroths' guillotine suggestion, again live on TV. That would solve quite a few problems, if you ask me.
While it may sound good in theory, it would be HORRIBLE in practice.
First off, how do you define lying?
Does it mean deviating from the truth? Does it mean any intentional deception? Must it be intentional?
We live in a world where deceptions and lying is everywhere. Entertainment is almost completely fabricated. Look at the many deceptions of Santa, the Tooth Fairy, and the Easter Bunny. We teach children that certain deceptions and lies are acceptable from a VERY young age.
We live in a world of majority politics on complex issues. There are intellectual, moral and political majorities, and they are often conflicting.
We also live in a world of sound bytes. Anything more than a few words (like this post) tends to get ignored entirely or misrepresented by partial quotes or focusing on segments rather than the entirety.
When a politician is asked "Do you like bill 137" they must answer with a simple yes or no.
In most cases both answers are untruthful. Some portions are probably distasteful, others are favored. They may dislike the bill but understand the necessity of it. They may feel against it personally but understand that their constituents support it. Giving a fully truthful answer would mean that the media gets to pick and choose what part of the truth is shown.
It is better for the politician to give a small untruthful answer that is only slightly distorted by media, rather than a truthful answer that the media will completely distort.
Consider intent. Mistakes and natural errors are often attributed to malice. People make mistakes and say one thing only to discover later that it was false. Consider a prominent issue in the news right now about a bunch of backup tapes that were mislabeled. Some people say it was intentional and malicious, other people say it was a simple human error sticking the wrong label on a box. Is this a lie that would give the death penalty in your example, or is this an honest mistake that anybody could make?
Consider sensitive issues. For parents it is like the young child asking where babies come from. You don't give a 3-year-old the full lecture, because that truthful of an answer would be hard for them.
When politicians are asked hard questions about sensitive issues, many times we really don't want the full truth. We often want a glossed-over view, we want evasion, even if we cannot admit it.
It is expected for politicians to lie. We *WANT* politicians who can make convincing debates on either side; it shows they understand the issue, but it requires the ability to deceive. We *WANT* politicians who will take sides on complex issues, even when we know deep down that complex issues typically contain conflicting moral truths. We *WANT* politicians who can negotiate and argue and fight behind closed doors, then walk arm-in-arm to the public spotlight as though they were best buddies. We *WANT* politicians who will do what is best for everybody and appear happy about it, even when they aren't.
I want politicians to lie when they need to. I want them to be good at it. I want them to be very smart about it, and deceive when necessary. Not always, but when necessary. I want a politician who can not only lie, but also conceal, obscure, sidestep, evade, gloss-over, and misrepresent the truth not AGAINST people, but FOR people.