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Original post by Nytehauq
Beware, I have a habit of being painfully honest
This I appreciate, actually. I'm not trying to win a pulitzer, but am trying to create something consistent and imaginative enough to be engaging.
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Based on your original premise, Wavinator (Making 2105 as different from 2005 as 2005 is to 1905) I'd say that anything severe is going to throw you off. 2005 is 1905 with a more powerful America, computers, and a few wars in the history books.
Okay, pardon me for going history buff on you, but this leaves me agape. We are so radically different from 1905 as to be culturally incompatible! Look at gender expectations, race relations, the relationship of the individual to the state, suffrage, the massive expansion of the Imperial Presidency, the vast rise of corporate power, the rise of mass communications and mass advertising, the freedom and massive cultural changes wrought by the automobile, the impact of nuclear weapons on military doctrine (trench warfare? Maginot Line?), etc., etc., etc.
Look at plastics industry, the chip industry, miniaturization and the Internet's impact on society and tell me that life is not faster, more complex, and more diverse than it was 100 years ago. As James Glick talked about in his book
Faster, we're experiencing both rapid acceleration in technological change and an increasing massification of technological infrastructure, with the results being that the origin of problems that impact our lives must be increasingly solved by bureaucracies or not at all.
In 1905, nobody could bring down a World Trade Center. In 1905 building something as tall as a WTC was impossible, let alone cramming it full of 10s of thousands of people. The citizen's role in war, and the concept of population focused terrorism was also quite alien to most of the world. Individuals simply didn't have the power, and while there were certainly rebellions and resistance movements, we had yet to shake off ideas of fealty and gentlemanly combat. (btw, I'm aware of atrocities, I'm talking about permissions and perception).
I'm not sure how you can say that splitting the atom, overthrowing imperial ethics and developing quantum physics, nuclear medicine, massive industrialization and urbanization, space travel, nuclear war, and genetic research (among other things) is a small change.
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How much has the population of the world grown?
Worldwide, the most massive accelerations in population occurred in the 20th Century, with the advent of petroleum-based fertilizers and farm automation. The modern tractor allows one man to do the work of what took dozens upon dozens 100 years ago.
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Things haven't changed in a pseudo-scientific cyberpunk kind of way.
Cyberpunk describes the tone of the society, so this is not the issue. But in terms of science, it I could resurrect Jules Verne he might beg to differ!
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In fact, the majority of people still aren't computer savvy.
Worldwide, or in the US? If define computer as "cell phone," ATM machine, etc., even the worldwide figure drastically changes.
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The world isn't that different, you still have many of the problems of the 20th century today. Healthcare is better, and the world is better off today - but the changes aren't earth-shatteringly significant.
Hah! Just try to live the life of a single female mother of two in 1905, or a black male with the aim of being a General in the US Army, or a (known) Jew looking to be a state senator. Try bopping from Tokyo to Shanghai to Beijing on business and getting back to your family within a few days. Try teaching evolution at a local school, or staying out for drinks and dancing until four in the morning. I could go on forever!
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One hundred years from now, we'll have the same national boundaries with a few changes (likely in the middle east) better technology, and more interaction with the moon and space.
Sure, I think this is more likely than anything. In fact, I don't think the human race is really ever going to make it off this rock because we're surrounded by the equivalent of lifeless volcanic wasteland where nothing grows and one mistake can cost you your life. There's no money in colonization, and as it stands now we can't get people off fast enough to make any difference in the worldwide population numbers. Keep in mind, I wasn't writing our TRUE future, I was writing a possible future.
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Nothing really big and amazing, just different.
The decline of manufacturing and shift from atoms to bits is probably going to create the most radical dislocation. The West is in for a severe drop in standard of living if globalization and transnationalization of corporations continues as it has been going.
I do think you underestimate the potentials with cloning, embryonic stem cells, nanotech, the internet and automation, though. Drastically.
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However, how much have WWII and the Nuclear bomb affected our lives today?
Both have shattered our concepts of safety and naive faith in human nature. We're far less innocent on average.
As to the bomb, people know it through cancer treatment and a whole host of spinoff technology. And its development has served to deepen the polarization between the left and right, galvanized a peace movement, and steeped a generation in nihilism (which may have had untold effects on the culture given that it arose concurrently with the AIDS epidemic and drug abuse, though I can't prove that link)
Anyway, much more to say but this is far too long already and I'm running out of steam. I think you drastically underestimate who we were in the 1900s. But I do appreciate the perspective.