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Checking a Random #

Started by March 01, 2003 02:17 PM
2 comments, last by Falnom 21 years, 8 months ago
I am building a console program that calculates and sort of simulates the effects that a rocket under goes as it travels up and through space. One of the first things I do is ask where the rocket will be launching from. One of the choices has the computer randomly chose from different planets (I only have 2 in place as of now: Earth and the Moon). I am having trouble with making it truly random. Well here''s the code for choice 4: case 4: srand((unsigned)time(0)); for(int index=0; index<1; index++) { random_integer = 1 + int(3.0 * rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0)); rop = (random_integer * 1); } if (rop == 2) { planet = 1; cout << "\nYou have chosen Earth\n"; cout << "\t\tPlanet Specs\n"; //Gravitational Constant part TenToNegEleven = pow(10, -11); GravitationalConstant = (6.67 * TenToNegEleven); cout << "Gravitational Constant " << GravitationalConstant << endl; //Earth Mass Part TenToTwentyFour = pow(10, 24); EarthMass = (5.98 * TenToTwentyFour); cout << "\nEarth Mass " << EarthMass << endl; //Top Answer TopOfEscapeVelocity = (EarthMass * GravitationalConstant); TopOfEscapeVelocityX2 = (TopOfEscapeVelocity * 2); cout << "\nTop part " << TopOfEscapeVelocityX2 << endl; //Earth Radius TenToSix = pow(10, 6); EarthRadius = (6.4 * TenToSix); cout << "\nEarth Radius " << EarthRadius << endl; NonRadEscapeVelocity = (TopOfEscapeVelocityX2 / EarthRadius); cout << "\nBefore Radical " << NonRadEscapeVelocity << endl; //Final Answer EscapeVelocity = pow(NonRadEscapeVelocity, .5); cout << "\nThe Escape Velocity for Earth is " << EscapeVelocity << endl; } else if (rop == 3) { planet = 2; TenToTwentyFour = pow(10, 24); EarthMassM = (5.98 * TenToTwentyFour); cout << "\nEarth Mass " << EarthMassM << endl; rmmass = (EarthMassM/81); rmradius = (mdiameter/2); cout << "\nYou have chosen the Moon\n"; cout << "\t\tPlanet Specs\n"; //Gravitational Constant part TenToNegEleven = pow(10, -11); GravitationalConstant = (6.67 * TenToNegEleven); cout << "Gravitational Constant " << GravitationalConstant << endl; //Planet Mass cout <<"The Moon''s Mass " << rmmass << endl; //Top Answer TopOfEscapeVelocity = (rmmass * GravitationalConstant); TopOfEscapeVelocityX2 = (TopOfEscapeVelocity * 2); cout << "\nTop part " << TopOfEscapeVelocityX2 << endl; //Planet Radius cout << "The Moon''s Radius " << rmradius << endl; NonRadEscapeVelocity = (TopOfEscapeVelocityX2 / rmradius); cout << "\nBefore Radical " << NonRadEscapeVelocity << endl; //Final Answer EscapeVelocity = pow(NonRadEscapeVelocity, .5); cout << "\nThe Escape Velocity for the Moon is " << EscapeVelocity << endl; } break; I am sure that I''m probably doing something wrong considering my newness to programming (and even more newness to this whole randomness). Any help/comments would be very appreciated. Thanks!
Here,you can use this code to create random numbers:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std ;

int main(){

srand(time(0)) ; // randomizer
// if this is not here, your rand()
// will not produce random numbers
// but instead a repeatable pattern
// time(0) is just the seed
// and since every second gives a different
// time, you''re going to get random
// numbers to work with
// if it doesn''t make sense, it doesn''t
// have to, just know that you MUST
// put srand(time(0)) in your program
// once in order to get random numbers
// when using rand()

// i want a number from 1 to 10
int maximum_desired_number = 10 ;
int my_random_number = rand() % maximum_desired_number + 1 ;
// NOTICE THE +1
// if you do not put the +1 then your random number will begin at zero
// thus if you''ll get numbers in the range of 0 to 9, not 1 to 10!!!!!
return 0 ;
}

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Thanks.
Interesting. Your way definitely is easier, and it works well, truly random.

I created a smaller program to test checking a random number (ie if (my_random_number == 1)...) so that one of the two planets would randomly be chosen. It worked, yet the modified code in my full project gives me the same result each time (in other words it wasn''t random). I suppose this must mean that something somewhere else in my code is wrong and throws of the random choseing somehow. How or what it is that is messing with my randomness I don''t know.
Sigh... more work. Thanks for your help. If and when I do solve this I''ll try to post it.
No problem.I''m glad i helped you.

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